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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Firefly-CDDL: A Firefly-Based Algorithm for Cyberbullying Detection Based on Deep Learning

    Monirah Al-Ajlan*, Mourad Ykhlef

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 19-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033753 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract There are several ethical issues that have arisen in recent years due to the ubiquity of the Internet and the popularity of social media and community platforms. Among them is cyberbullying, which is defined as any violent intentional action that is repeatedly conducted by individuals or groups using online channels against victims who are not able to react effectively. An alarmingly high percentage of people, especially teenagers, have reported being cyberbullied in recent years. A variety of approaches have been developed to detect cyberbullying, but they require time-consuming feature extraction and selection processes. Moreover, no… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Intelligent Deep Neural Sentiment Classification Network

    Umamaheswari Ramalingam1,*, Senthil Kumar Murugesan2, Karthikeyan Lakshmanan2, Chidhambararajan Balasubramaniyan3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1733-1744, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032108 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract A Deep Neural Sentiment Classification Network (DNSCN) is developed in this work to classify the Twitter data unambiguously. It attempts to extract the negative and positive sentiments in the Twitter database. The main goal of the system is to find the sentiment behavior of tweets with minimum ambiguity. A well-defined neural network extracts deep features from the tweets automatically. Before extracting features deeper and deeper, the text in each tweet is represented by Bag-of-Words (BoW) and Word Embeddings (WE) models. The effectiveness of DNSCN architecture is analyzed using Twitter-Sanders-Apple2 (TSA2), Twitter-Sanders-Apple3 (TSA3), and Twitter-DataSet (TDS).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Word Sense Disambiguation Based Sentiment Classification Using Linear Kernel Learning Scheme

    P. Ramya1,*, B. Karthik2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2379-2391, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026291 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Word Sense Disambiguation has been a trending topic of research in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. Mining core features and performing the text classification still exist as a challenging task. Here the features of the context such as neighboring words like adjective provide the evidence for classification using machine learning approach. This paper presented the text document classification that has wide applications in information retrieval, which uses movie review datasets. Here the document indexing based on controlled vocabulary, adjective, word sense disambiguation, generating hierarchical categorization of web pages, spam detection, topic labeling, web search, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A GDPR Compliant Approach to Assign Risk Levels to Privacy Policies

    Abdullah R. Alshamsan1, Shafique A. Chaudhry1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4631-4647, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034039 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Data privacy laws require service providers to inform their customers on how user data is gathered, used, protected, and shared. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a legal framework that provides guidelines for collecting and processing personal information from individuals. Service providers use privacy policies to outline the ways an organization captures, retains, analyzes, and shares customers’ data with other parties. These policies are complex and written using legal jargon; therefore, users rarely read them before accepting them. There exist a number of approaches to automating the task of summarizing privacy policies and assigning… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Arabic Text Classification Using Hyperparameter Tuned Hybrid Deep Learning Model

    Badriyya B. Al-onazi1, Saud S. Alotaib2, Saeed Masoud Alshahrani3,*, Najm Alotaibi4, Mrim M. Alnfiai5, Ahmed S. Salama6, Manar Ahmed Hamza7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5447-5465, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033564 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract The text classification process has been extensively investigated in various languages, especially English. Text classification models are vital in several Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. The Arabic language has a lot of significance. For instance, it is the fourth mostly-used language on the internet and the sixth official language of the United Nations. However, there are few studies on the text classification process in Arabic. A few text classification studies have been published earlier in the Arabic language. In general, researchers face two challenges in the Arabic text classification process: low accuracy and high dimensionality… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convolutional Deep Belief Network Based Short Text Classification on Arabic Corpus

    Abdelwahed Motwakel1,*, Badriyya B. Al-onazi2, Jaber S. Alzahrani3, Radwa Marzouk4, Amira Sayed A. Aziz5, Abu Sarwar Zamani1, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 3097-3113, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033945 - 21 December 2022

    Abstract With a population of 440 million, Arabic language users form the rapidly growing language group on the web in terms of the number of Internet users. 11 million monthly Twitter users were active and posted nearly 27.4 million tweets every day. In order to develop a classification system for the Arabic language there comes a need of understanding the syntactic framework of the words thereby manipulating and representing the words for making their classification effective. In this view, this article introduces a Dolphin Swarm Optimization with Convolutional Deep Belief Network for Short Text Classification (DSOCDBN-STC)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aspect Level Songs Rating Based Upon Reviews in English

    Muhammad Aasim Qureshi1, Muhammad Asif2, Saira Anwar3, Umar Shaukat1, Atta-ur-Rahman4, Muhammad Adnan Khan5,*, Amir Mosavi6,7,8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2589-2605, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032173 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract With the advancements in internet facilities, people are more inclined towards the use of online services. The service providers shelve their items for e-users. These users post their feedbacks, reviews, ratings, etc. after the use of the item. The enormous increase in these reviews has raised the need for an automated system to analyze these reviews to rate these items. Sentiment Analysis (SA) is a technique that performs such decision analysis. This research targets the ranking and rating through sentiment analysis of these reviews, on different aspects. As a case study, Songs are opted to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SF-CNN: Deep Text Classification and Retrieval for Text Documents

    R. Sarasu1,*, K. K. Thyagharajan2, N. R. Shanker3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1799-1813, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027429 - 19 July 2022

    Abstract Researchers and scientists need rapid access to text documents such as research papers, source code and dissertations. Many research documents are available on the Internet and need more time to retrieve exact documents based on keywords. An efficient classification algorithm for retrieving documents based on keyword words is required. The traditional algorithm performs less because it never considers words’ polysemy and the relationship between bag-of-words in keywords. To solve the above problem, Semantic Featured Convolution Neural Networks (SF-CNN) is proposed to obtain the key relationships among the searching keywords and build a structure for matching More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep-BERT: Transfer Learning for Classifying Multilingual Offensive Texts on Social Media

    Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud1, M. F. Mridha1, Jungpil Shin2,*, Kamruddin Nur3, Aloke Kumar Saha4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1775-1791, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027841 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract Offensive messages on social media, have recently been frequently used to harass and criticize people. In recent studies, many promising algorithms have been developed to identify offensive texts. Most algorithms analyze text in a unidirectional manner, where a bidirectional method can maximize performance results and capture semantic and contextual information in sentences. In addition, there are many separate models for identifying offensive texts based on monolingual and multilingual, but there are a few models that can detect both monolingual and multilingual-based offensive texts. In this study, a detection system has been developed for both monolingual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Language-Independent Text Tokenization Using Unsupervised Deep Learning

    Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud1, Alaaeldin M. Hafez2, Eatedal Alabdulkreem1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 321-334, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026235 - 06 June 2022

    Abstract Languages–independent text tokenization can aid in classification of languages with few sources. There is a global research effort to generate text classification for any language. Human text classification is a slow procedure. Consequently, the text summary generation of different languages, using machine text classification, has been considered in recent years. There is no research on the machine text classification for many languages such as Czech, Rome, Urdu. This research proposes a cross-language text tokenization model using a Transformer technique. The proposed Transformer employs an encoder that has ten layers with self-attention encoding and a feedforward More >

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