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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method for interfacial flows with insoluble surfactants

    Xiaofeng Yang1, Ashley J. James1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 65-96, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.065

    Abstract An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method for interfacial flows with insoluble surfactants is presented. The interface is captured using a coupled level set and volume of fluid method, which takes advantage of the strengths of both the level set method and the volume of fluid method. By directly tracking the surfactant mass, the method conserves surfactant mass, and prevents surfactant from diffusing off the interface. Interfacial area is also tracked. To accurately approximate the interfacial area, the fluid interface is reconstructed using piece-wise parabolas. The surfactant concentration, which determines the local surface tension through an equation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generating optimised partitions for parallel finite element computations employing float-encoded genetic algorithms

    A. Rama Mohan Rao1, T.V.S.R. Appa Rao2, B. Dattaguru3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 213-234, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.213

    Abstract This paper presents an algorithm for automatic partitioning of unstructured meshes for parallel finite element computations employing float-encoded genetic algorithms (FEGA). The problem of mesh partitioning is represented in such a way that the number of variables considered in the genome (chromosome) construction is constant irrespective of the size of the problem. In order to accelerate the computational process, several acceleration techniques like constraining the search space, local improvement after initial global partitioning have been attempted. Finally, micro float-encoded genetic algorithms have been developed to accelerate the computational process. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Order Accurate Methods for Time-domain Electromagnetics

    J. S. Hesthaven1, T. Warburton2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 395-408, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.395

    Abstract We discuss the formulation, validation, and parallel performance of a high-order accurate method for the time-domain solution of the three-dimensional Maxwell's equations on general unstructured grids. Attention is paid to the development of a general discontinuous element/penalty approximation to Maxwell's equations and a locally divergence free form of this. We further discuss the motivation for using a nodal Lagrangian basis for the accurate and efficient representation of solutions and operators. The performance of the scheme is illustrated by solving benchmark problems as well as large scale scattering applications. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parallel 3D Time Domain Electromagnetic Scattering Simulations on Unstructured Meshes

    O. Hassan1, K. Morgan, J. Jones, B. Larwood, N. P. Weatherill

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 383-394, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.383

    Abstract A numerical procedure for the simulation of 3D problems involving the scattering of electromagnetic waves is presented. As practical problems of interest in this area often involve domains of complex geometrical shape, an unstructured mesh based method is adopted. The solution algorithm employs an explicit finite element procedure for the solution of Maxwell's curl equations in the time domain using unstructured tetrahedral meshes. A PML absorbing layer is added at the artificial far field boundary that is created by the truncation of the physical domain prior to the numerical solution. The complete solution procedure is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    To Generate Good Triangular Meshes, Conforming to Control Spacing Requirements

    Xiang-YangLi1, Shang-Hua Teng2, Peng-Jun Wan3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 97-116, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.097

    Abstract To conduct numerical simulations by finite element methods, we often need to generate a high quality mesh, yet with a smaller number of elements. Moreover, the size of each of the elements in the mesh should be approximately equal to a given size requirement. Li et al. recently proposed a new method, named biting, which combines the strengths of advancing front and sphere packing. It generates high quality meshes with a theoretical guarantee. In this paper, we show that biting squares instead of circles not only generates high quality meshes but also has the following advantages. It More >

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