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    ARTICLE

    Right Axillary Thoracotomy vs. Median Sternotomy for Repair of Congenital Heart Defects in Infants and Children

    Sameh M. Said1,2,*, Kristin C. Greathouse3, Christina McCarthy3, Megan Khan3, Molly Hagen4, Nicholas Brown5, Sacha Kumar5, Mahmoud I. Salem6, James Flaherty7, Yasin Essa1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 563-575, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.061819 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract Objective: Vertical right thoracotomy (VRAT) has become an alternative to sternotomy for the repair of non-complex congenital heart defects in our infants and children. Summary Background Data: Limited data exists on the comparison of the two approaches. Methods: The present study consisted of two groups; Group I: (sternotomy; 33 patients) and Group II: (VRAT; 35 patients). We compared the two groups on operative data, hours of invasive lines, narcotics used, length of stay, and total variable cost of stay. Results: The most frequent procedures were atrial and ventricular septal defect closure (25 patients, 75.8% in Group I)… More >

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