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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Geometrical Modeling of Cell Division and Cell Remodeling Based on Voronoi Tessellation Method

    Liqiang Lin1, Xianqiao Wang2, Xiaowei Zeng1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.98, No.2, pp. 203-220, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.098.203

    Abstract The Voronoi tessellation is employed to describe cellular patterns and to simulate cell division and cell remodeling in epithelial tissue. First, Halton sequence is utilized to generate the random generators of Voronoi cell points. The centroidal Voronoi cell center is obtained by probabilistic Lloyd's method and polygonal structure of cell distribution is modeled. Based on the polygonal shape of cells, the instantaneous mechanism of cell division is applied to simulate the cell proliferation and remodeling. Four kinds of single-cell division algorithms are designed with the consideration of cleavage angle. From these simulations, we find that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A revision of Eupatorium (Compositae: Eupatorieae) from Michoacan

    Garcia Sanchez E1,2, CB Ramirez Lopez1,2, REN del Rio Torres2, MM Martinez Pacheco2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.80, pp. 139-146, 2011, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2011.80.139

    Abstract An important study in species of the genus Eupatorium, that inhabits other parts of the world, was conducted in the search for new molecules with pharmacological activities, thus showing that it is a potential source of novel secondary metabolites. We reviewed the number of Eupatorium species that have been described in the State of Michoacan, and that can be available for harvesting, to make a phytochemical screening. It was found that 69 Eupatorium spp are growing in 69% of the Michoacan territory. Within this group there are ten species used in Mexican traditional medicine. It was evident More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of axillary buds of potato seedlings based on a vision system with fuzzy logic

    Martínez Corral L1, E Martínez-Rubin2, F F lores-García3, M Vázquez-Rueda3, J Frías-Ramírez2, MA Segura-Castruita2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.80, pp. 79-84, 2011, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2011.80.079

    Abstract Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a crop whose production yield at national level is very low compared with that in the most productive countries. This is because it is a partially automated crop with deficient and inadequate agronomic practices, low technification levels and great quantity of work wages required per hectare of cultivation. The necessity to generate technical and modern procedures that increase crop production, quality and yield has fostered development of projects leading to obtain seedlings free of pathogens with material of high genetic, physiological and sanitary quality. Utilization of a vision system for the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Vision-based Displacement Measurement Method for Structural Health Monitoring of Large-scale Infrastructures

    Hyung-Jo Jung, Jong-Jae Lee, Jeong-Su Park

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 125-126, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.125

    Abstract A vision-based displacement measurement method for structural health monitoring of large-scale infrastructures such as high-rise buildings and long-span bridges is presented. The method uses digital image processing techniques including a target recognition algorithm, projection of the captured image, and calculation of the actual displacement using target geometry and the number of pixels moved. To measure the displacement of a flexible structure from a distant location which can be regarded as a fixed reference point, a novel image processing method has been devised by means of successive estimation of relative displacement and rotational angle using a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Revision of Relaxed Steepest Descent Method from the Dynamics on an Invariant Manifold

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 57-86, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.057

    Abstract Based-on the ordinary differential equations defined on an invariant manifold, we propose a theoretical procedure to derive a Relaxed Steepest Descent Method (RSDM) for numerically solving an ill-posed system of linear equations when the data are polluted by random noise. The invariant manifold is defined in terms of a squared-residual-norm and a fictitious time-like variable, and in the final stage we can derive an iterative algorithm including a parameter, which is known as the relaxation parameter. Through a Hopf bifurcation, this parameter indeed plays a major role to switch the situation of slow convergence to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A six-rhabdomere, open rhabdom arrangement in the eye of the chrysanthemum beetle Phytoecia rufiventris: some ecophysiological predictions based on eye anatomy

    VICTOR BENNO MEYER-ROCHOW1,2,*, MONALISA MISHRA1

    BIOCELL, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 115-120, 2009, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2009.33.115

    Abstract We are describing a rhabdom organization of the eye of the chrysanthemum beetle Phytoecia rufiventris that to date has not been described from any other insect. In cerambycid beetles free rhabdomeres, forming a circular, open rhabdom, surround a central rhabdom made up of the rhabdomeres of one or two cells. In Phytoecia rufiventris the central rhabdomeres are missing throughout the eye and the microvilli of the outer 6 rhabdomeres are regularly oriented in three directions. Following the classification of rhabdom types suggested by Wachmann (1979), we suggest to name the rhabdom arrangement seen in the retina of Phytoecia More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Database development for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) characterization in an artificial vision system

    Martínez-Corral1 L, E Martínez-Rubín2, F Flores-García1, GC Castellanos2, AR Juárez2, MJD López3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.78, pp. 43-47, 2009, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2009.78.043

    Abstract The increasing demand of alfalfa crop production in the Lagunera Region has caused the search of new alternatives to the conventional methods of nutritional and hydric evaluation of alfalfa, where costs and time are optimized. The use of a machine vision system for computerized visual recognition of the crop hydric and/or nutritional stress implies the analysis and processing of certain characteristics, such as color, shape and object dimensions from a digital image. Due to the fact that identification parameters are closely related, it is necessary to compile information from specialists, foliar analysis, mathematical morphology and More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Lattice Boltzmann Method for modeling the oscillation of Min proteins: Oscillation pattern due to the initial copy of MinD and MinE

    Somchai Sriyab1, Wannapong Triampo2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 51-52, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.051

    Abstract Understanding of Bacteria cell division is essential for an understanding of microorganism as well as the origin of the life. Particularly, in cell division process of \emph {E. coli}, Min proteins (MinD and MinE) play crucial roles to regulate the dividing dynamics physically via their oscillatory dynamics from pole to pole. In this work, we have developed a numerical scheme based on the mesoscopic Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) to simulate the coarse-grained coupled reaction-diffusion equations model used to describe the MinD/MinE interaction in two dimensions. Biologically, we have focused on investigating how the protein copies More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Effects of boundary conditions on Min-Protein Oscillation in \emph {E. coli} using mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann method

    Waipot Ngamsaad, Wannapong Triampo1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 49-50, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.049

    Abstract The Min-proteins oscillation in \emph {E. coli} has an essential role in controlling the accuracy placement of cell-division septum at the middle cell zone of the bacteria. This biochemical process has been successfully described by a set of reaction-diffusion equation at the macroscopic level [1]. Recently, a mesoscopic modeling by the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been proposed to simulate the Min-proteins oscillation [2]. However, as pointed out by Zhang et al., the standard boundary conditions are not accuracy for a class of dispersion transport modeled by LBM [3]. In this present work, we investigated More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Techniques of Digital Processing of Images for a System of Selection of Uchuva for Export by Means of Artificial Vision

    Osorio Rivera Fray León1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 63-76, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.007.063

    Abstract In the development context of a project about a system of selection uchuva for export by means of artificial vision whose objective is to provide an electromechanical system to able to select uchuvas by searching on its physical appearance, some algorithms have been developed to extract the necessary details beginning with the image of the acquired fruit using a camera. As a result, it must be able to determine if the visualized uchuva presents some symptom (insects, fungus, and deterioration) that indicates if it should be discharged. More >

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