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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strength Failure Conditions of the Various Structural Materials: Is there some Common Basis existing?

    Ralf G. Cuntze1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 87-106, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.087

    Abstract The paper deals with the application of phenomenological, invariant-based strength conditions (fracture failure) and their interrelationships. The conditions have been generated and are just applied here for a variety of materials. These might possess a dense or a porous consistency, and belong to brittle and ductile behaving isotropic materials, brittle unidirectional laminae and brittle woven fabrics. The derivation of the conditions was based on the author's so-called Failure Mode Concept (FMC) which basically builds up on the hypotheses of Beltrami and Mohr-Coulomb.
    Essential topics of the paper are: 'global fitting' versus 'failure mode fitting', a short… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    PDSL and SDSL Parallel Visualization Algorithms for Large-scale Finite Element Analysis Data in Distributed Parallel Computing Environment

    Jin Yeon Cho1, Yun Hyuk Choi2, You Me Song3, Chang Sik Kim4

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 151-158, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.151

    Abstract In this work, PDSL(pre-detection sort last) and SDSL(strip-wise decomposition sort last) parallel visualization algorithms are proposed for efficient visualization of massive data generated from large-scale parallel finite element analysis through investigating the characteristics of distributed parallel finite element analysis procedure. The proposed parallel visualization algorithms are based on the sort last approach, and designed to be highly compatible with the characteristics of domain-wise computation in parallel finite element analysis. To investigate the performances of proposed algorithms, in-house software is developed by applying the binary tree network communication pattern along with the proposed sorting algorithms, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Visualization of the ribosomal DNA (45S rDNA) of Indica rice with FISH on some phases of cell cycle and extended DNA fibers

    ZONG-YUN LI1,2*, MEI-LI FU1, FANG-FANG HU1, SHU-FENG HUANG1, YUN-CHUN SONG2

    BIOCELL, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 27-32, 2006, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2006.30.027

    Abstract The ribosomal DNA (45S rDNA) behaviors during the cell cycle were analyzed on interphase nuclei, prophases, metaphases, pachytene chromosomes and extended DNA fibers in rice (Oryza,sativa ssp.indica cv.Guangluai No.4) by using high-resolution fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The results show that 45S rDNA is located at the ends of short arms of chromosomes 9 and 10. But the signals are much more intense on chromosome 9 than on chromosome 10 in metaphase. Pachytene chromosome has rDNA signal arrays on chromosome 9. Different phases are described and discussed. These results indicate that the activity of rDNA at individual More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ADVENTURE AutoGL: A Handy Graphics and GUI Library for Researchers and Developers of Numerical Simulations

    H. Kawai1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 111-120, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.011.111

    Abstract ADVENTURE AutoGL (pronounced as ‘Ote- ga-lu’) is a graphics and GUI library, dedicated for simulation-based research and development. It is designed for the simulation users to develop their own data viewers and editors. Currently, the library is used among many researchers and simulation users, mainly in universities and national research centers. Its functionalities and supported platforms are explained. AutoGL applications of various kinds of simulation methods are demonstrated also. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Object Oriented Design of a Finite Element Code in Java

    G.P. Nikishkov1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 81-90, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.011.081

    Abstract This paper presents the object oriented approach to programming the finite element method using the Java language. The developed finite element code consists of ten Java packages. Three main methods are related to generation of finite element models, solution of elastic and elastic-plastic boundary value problems, and visualization of models and solution results. Object-oriented model of the code is described. It is demonstrated that Java 1.5 new features are useful in development of the finite element code. Java 3D is used for visualization of models and results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A First-Principles Computational Framework for Liquid Mineral Systems

    B.B. Karki1, D. Bhattarai1, L. Stixrude2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 107-118, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.003.107

    Abstract Computer modeling of liquid phase poses tremendous challenge: It requires a relatively large simulation size, long simulation time and accurate interatomic interaction and as such, it produces massive amounts of data. Recent advances in hardware and software have made it possible to accurately simulate the liquid phase. This paper reports the details of methodology used in the context of liquid simulations and subsequent analysis of the output data. For illustration purpose, we consider the results for the liquid phases of two geophysically relevant materials, namely MgO and MgSiO3. The simulations are performed using the parallel first-principles More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Large Scale Parallel Simulation and Visualization of 3D Seismic Wavefield \\ Using the Earth Simulator

    T. Furumura1, L. Chen2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 153-168, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.153

    Abstract Recent developments of the Earth Simulator, a high-performance parallel computer, has made it possible to realize realistic 3D simulations of seismic wave propagations on a regional scale including higher frequencies. Paralleling this development, the deployment of dense networks of strong ground motion instruments in Japan (K-NET and KiK-net) has now made it possible to directly visualize regional seismic wave propagation during large earthquakes. Our group has developed an efficient parallel finite difference method (FDM) code for modeling the seismic wavefield and a 3D visualization technique, both suitable for implementation on the Earth Simulator. Large-scale 3D… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Scalable Electromagnetic Simulation Environment

    Raju R. Namburu1, Eric R. Mark, Jerry A. Clarke

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 443-454, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.443

    Abstract Computational electromagnetic (CEM) simulations of full-range military vehicles play a critical role in enhancing the survivability and target recognition of combat systems. Modeling of full-range military systems subjected to high frequencies may involve generating large-scale meshes, solving equations, visualization, and analysis of results in the range of billions of unknowns or grid points. Hence, the overall objective of this research is to develop and demonstrate a scalable CEM software environment to address accurate prediction of radar cross sections (RCS) for full- range armored vehicles with realistic material treatments and complex geometric configurations. A software environment… More >

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