Ahmad¹ S, S Gul², AKK Achakzai², M Islam¹

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.79, pp. 19-23, 2010, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2010.79.019

Abstract Seedling growth and development of Seriphidium quettense were examined under water stress (WS) and non-water stress (NWS) conditions. Seedlings were grown in pots to investigate their response to NWS conditions. Impact of WS on seedling growth was assessed in pre-existing plants grown under a semi-arid, natural environment. Seedling growth attributes were recorded on a monthly basis. Seedling growth exhibited a significant positive response under NWS conditions. Length of the main root axis at the first leaf emergence stage was 5.69 cm under NWS conditions; however, it was 4.8 cm in the natural environment (WS). At the… More >

Ruiz¹ MA, AD Golberg^1,2, O Martínez²

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.77, pp. 7-20, 2008, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2008.77.007

Abstract Tetrachne dregei, Panicum coloratum and Eragrostis curvula are perennial forage C4 grasses, introduced from South Africa to the pampean semiarid region. This work was carried out to compare water stress tolerance; forage production and quality of T. dregei, P. coloratum and E. curvula. Studies were conducted under greenhouse and field conditions. In the greenhouse, watering was stopped after eighty one days of plant emergency in the water stress treatment. Water potential (ψ), stomatal resistance (SR) and shoot and root weights were evaluated. Under water stress, ψ diminished earlier and SR increases were higher in P. coloratum than in T. dregei and E.… More >

Bonvissuto GL¹, CA Busso²

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.76, pp. 119-131, 2007, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2007.76.119

Abstract The effects of various temperature combinations and water potentials were determined on the germination of Atriplex lampa Gill. ex Moquin, Larrea divaricata Cav., Leymus erianthus (Phil.) Dubcovsky, Stipa neaei Nees ex Steudel and Poa ligularis Nees ap. Steudel under controlled conditions. The tested hypothesis was that seed germination increases with increasing temperatures and water potentials in A. lampa, L. divaricata, L. erianthus, S. neaei and P. ligularis, and that time to reach 50% of total germination is greater at lower than higher water potentials. PEG 2000 was used to impose water stress conditions. In general, obtained results conducted to accept the posted hyphotesis. More >

García-Suárez¹ F, L Carreto-Montoya², R Cárdenas-Navarro³, JC Díaz-Pérez⁴, R López-Gómez

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.76, pp. 19-26, 2007, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2007.76.019

Abstract In this work we contribute to the knowledge of the reproductive phenology of Stenocereus stellatus (Pfeiffer,Riccobono), a columnar cactus that produces fruits of high commercial perspectives known as “pitayas”. This kind of pitayas are produced for local commercialization in back orchards in some regions of the Mexican dry tropics. These fruits are produced only in the apical part of the cactus “arms”. Our results show that fruit development of pitayas is highly associated to the rainy season of the year. This behavior is different from the reproductive strategy of other columnar cactus species that produce other More >

Rodríguez Rivera M F, LR Sosa, EA Fernández, M I Reale, V Villarreal

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.76, pp. 5-17, 2007, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2007.76.005

Abstract We studied the germination capacity of Bulnesia retama seeds to conditions of water stress simulated by PEG6000 at different temperatures. We also evaluated their recovery to water stress conditions. Seeds were collected in San Luis city, Argentina. They were placed in polyethylene bags with different concentrations of PEG6000 to simulate water potentials of 0 (control); -0.25; -0.5; -0.75; -1; -1.25 and -1.5 MPa. Seeds were placed in culture oven without light to three temperatures: 18º, 25º and 32 ºC. Non-germinated seeds were washed and placed again to germinate in distilled water to 25 ºC. We registered… More >

Rincón-Tuexi¹, Sergio Castro-Nava², José Alberto López-Santillán², Alfredo J Huerta³, Carlos Trejo-López⁴, Florencio Briones-Encinia

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.75, pp. 31-40, 2006, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2006.75.031

Abstract Effects of water and high temperature stresses, either separately or in combination, over biomass accumulation, grain yield and its direct components grain number per ear and individual grain weight], as well as harvest index were determined in four tropical maize populations. Results indicated that water stress do not significantly affect the studied variables, due to the absence of a severe water stress during flowering. This was the result of the fallen precipitation at this time. The most important factor in this study was high temperature, which significantly reduced all studied variables, except individual grain weight.… More >

MARÍA G. GARCÍA, CARLOS A. BUSSO, PABLO POLCI, NORBERTO L. GARCÍA GIROU, VIVIANA ECHENIQUE

BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 309-317, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.309

Abstract The effects of water stress on leaf water relations and growth are reported for three perennial tussock grass genotypes under glasshouse conditions. Studies were performed in genotypes El Palmar INTA and Selección Anguil of Agropyron scabrifolium (Döell) Parodi, and El Vizcachero of A. elongatum (Host) Beauv. Agropyron scabrifolium El Palmar INTA is native to a region with warm-temperate and humid climate without a dry season, and an average annual precipitation of 900 mm. Agropyron scabrifolium Selección Anguil comes from a region with a sub-humid, dry to semiarid climate and a mean annual precipitation of 600 mm. Agropyron elongatum is a… More >