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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interface and Friction Properties of Copper-embedded Polyethylene Terephthalate Filament

    FOUED KHOFFI1,*, OMAR HARZALLAH2, JEAN YVES DREAN2

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.1-2, pp. 59-69, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.1-2.5

    Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the interfacial and the frictional properties of copper (Cu) reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET) filament. This Cu-Embedded PET filament will be used as an information transmitter. This filament was prepared by a co-extrusion process. Mechanical properties of these filaments have been quantified by tensile and pull-out analyses. It is shown that the mechanical properties of composite filament were improved by adding the copper filament (from 0.82 to 1.2 GPa). The results of the pull-out test revealed some adhesion between the copper and the PET despite the existence of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Driving Activity Classification Using Deep Residual Networks Based on Smart Glasses Sensors

    Narit Hnoohom1, Sakorn Mekruksavanich2, Anuchit Jitpattanakul3,4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.2, pp. 139-151, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.033940 - 05 February 2024

    Abstract Accidents are still an issue in an intelligent transportation system, despite developments in self-driving technology (ITS). Drivers who engage in risky behavior account for more than half of all road accidents. As a result, reckless driving behaviour can cause congestion and delays. Computer vision and multimodal sensors have been used to study driving behaviour categorization to lessen this problem. Previous research has also collected and analyzed a wide range of data, including electroencephalography (EEG), electrooculography (EOG), and photographs of the driver’s face. On the other hand, driving a car is a complicated action that requires… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of Safety Helmet-Wearing Based on the YOLO_CA Model

    Xiaoqin Wu, Songrong Qian*, Ming Yang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3349-3366, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043671 - 26 December 2023

    Abstract Safety helmets can reduce head injuries from object impacts and lower the probability of safety accidents, as well as being of great significance to construction safety. However, for a variety of reasons, construction workers nowadays may not strictly enforce the rules of wearing safety helmets. In order to strengthen the safety of construction site, the traditional practice is to manage it through methods such as regular inspections by safety officers, but the cost is high and the effect is poor. With the popularization and application of construction site video monitoring, manual video monitoring has been… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligence COVID-19 Monitoring Framework Based on Deep Learning and Smart Wearable IoT Sensors

    Fadhil Mukhlif1,*, Norafida Ithnin1, Roobaea Alroobaea2, Sultan Algarni3, Wael Y. Alghamdi2, Ibrahim Hashem4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 583-599, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038757 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) refers to the 2019 new coronavirus epidemic as COVID-19, and it has caused an unprecedented global crisis for several nations. Nearly every country around the globe is now very concerned about the effects of the COVID-19 outbreaks, which were previously only experienced by Chinese residents. Most of these nations are now under a partial or complete state of lockdown due to the lack of resources needed to combat the COVID-19 epidemic and the concern about overstretched healthcare systems. Every time the pandemic surprises them by providing new values for various… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Metaverse Security and Forensics

    Guangjun Liang1,2,3, Jianfang Xin4,*, Qun Wang1,2, Xueli Ni1,2,3, Xiangmin Guo1,2,3, Pu Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 799-825, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038403 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract As a subversive concept, the metaverse has recently attracted widespread attention around the world and has set off a wave of enthusiasm in academic, industrial, and investment circles. However, while the metaverse brings unprecedented opportunities for transformation to human society, it also contains related risks. Metaverse is a digital living space with information infrastructure, interoperability system, content production system, and value settlement system as the underlying structure in which the inner core is to connect real residents through applications and identities. Through social incentives and governance rules, the metaverse reflects the digital migration of human… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Pyramidal Residual Network for Indoor-Outdoor Activity Recognition Based on Wearable Sensor

    Sakorn Mekruksavanich1, Narit Hnoohom2, Anuchit Jitpattanakul3,4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2669-2686, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038549 - 11 September 2023

    Abstract Recognition of human activity is one of the most exciting aspects of time-series classification, with substantial practical and theoretical implications. Recent evidence indicates that activity recognition from wearable sensors is an effective technique for tracking elderly adults and children in indoor and outdoor environments. Consequently, researchers have demonstrated considerable passion for developing cutting-edge deep learning systems capable of exploiting unprocessed sensor data from wearable devices and generating practical decision assistance in many contexts. This study provides a deep learning-based approach for recognizing indoor and outdoor movement utilizing an enhanced deep pyramidal residual model called SenPyramidNet… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Rate Effect of Adhesive Wear Due to Asperity Plowing

    Jianqiao Hu1,2,*, Hengxu Song1, Xiaoming Liu1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010554

    Abstract Material wear between contact surfaces with relatively sliding can be related to the failure of elevated asperities at small scales. The asperity wear depends on various factors, including material properties, interfacial adhesion, and friction velocity. In this study, using a series of materials characterized by the modified coarse-grained potentials, we studied the rate effect of adhesive wear at the asperity level over a wide range of plowing conditions. The results showed that increasing plowing velocity leads to the transition of the wear mechanism from plasticity-induced asperity smoothing to the formation of fractured debris and thus… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Rate Effect of Adhesive Wear due to Asperity Plowing

    Jianqiao Hu1,2,*, Hengxu Song1, Xiaoming Liu1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010554

    Abstract Material wear between contact surfaces with relatively sliding can be related to the failure of elevated asperities at small scales. The asperity wear depends on various factors, including material properties, interfacial adhesion, and friction velocity. In this study, using a series of materials characterized by the modified coarse-grained potentials, we studied the rate effect of adhesive wear at the asperity level over a wide range of plowing conditions. The results showed that increasing plowing velocity leads to the transition of the wear mechanism from plasticity-induced asperity smoothing to the formation of fractured debris and thus… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microstructural Dependence of Friction and Wear Behavior in Biological Shells

    Xin Wang1,3, Ying Yan1,3, Hongmei Ji1,3,*, Xiaowu Li1,2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.8, pp. 3297-3308, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027066 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract As an essential renewable mineral resource, mollusk shells can be used as handicrafts, building materials, adsorbents, etc. However, there are few reports on the wear resistance of their structures. The Vicker’s hardness and friction, and wear resistance of different microstructures in mollusk shells were comparatively studied in the present work. The hardness of prismatic structures is lower than that of cross-lamellar and nacreous structures. However, the experimental results of sliding tests indicate that the prismatic structure exhibits the best anti-wear ability compared with foliated, crossed-lamellar, and nacreous structures. The anti-wear and hardness do not present More > Graphic Abstract

    Microstructural Dependence of Friction and Wear Behavior in Biological Shells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Double-Compensation-Based Federated Learning Scheme for Data Privacy Protection in a Social IoT Scenario

    Junqi Guo1,2, Qingyun Xiong1,*, Minghui Yang1, Ziyun Zhao1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 827-848, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036450 - 08 June 2023

    Abstract Nowadays, smart wearable devices are used widely in the Social Internet of Things (IoT), which record human physiological data in real time. To protect the data privacy of smart devices, researchers pay more attention to federated learning. Although the data leakage problem is somewhat solved, a new challenge has emerged. Asynchronous federated learning shortens the convergence time, while it has time delay and data heterogeneity problems. Both of the two problems harm the accuracy. To overcome these issues, we propose an asynchronous federated learning scheme based on double compensation to solve the problem of time… More >

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