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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wearable Sensors and Internet of Things Integration to Track and Monitor Children Students with Chronic Diseases Using Arduino UNO

    Ali Abdulameer Aldujaili1, Mohammed Dauwed2, Ahmed Meri3,*

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 131-137, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.015994 - 30 December 2021

    Abstract Parents concerns for their children who has a critical health conditions may limit the children movements and live to engage with others peers anytime and anywhere. Thus, in this study aims to propose a framework to help the children who has critical disease to have more activity and engagement with other peers. Additionally, reducing their parents’ concerns by providing monitoring and tracking system to their parents for their children health conditions. However, this study proposed a framework include tracking and monitoring wearable (TMW) device and decision system to alert healthcare providers and parents for any More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Algorithm of Helmet Wearing Detection Based on AT-YOLO Deep Mode

    Qingyang Zhou1, Jiaohua Qin1,*, Xuyu Xiang1, Yun Tan1, Neal N. Xiong2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 159-174, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017480 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract The existing safety helmet detection methods are mainly based on one-stage object detection algorithms with high detection speed to reach the real-time detection requirements, but they can’t accurately detect small objects and objects with obstructions. Therefore, we propose a helmet detection algorithm based on the attention mechanism (AT-YOLO). First of all, a channel attention module is added to the YOLOv3 backbone network, which can adaptively calibrate the channel features of the direction to improve the feature utilization, and a spatial attention module is added to the neck of the YOLOv3 network to capture the correlation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Overview of the Miniaturization and Endurance for Wearable Devices

    Zhoulei Cao1, Qijun Wen1, Xiaoliang Wang1,*, Qing Yang1, Frank Jiang2

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 11-17, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.010404 - 16 March 2021

    Abstract The miniaturization and endurance of wearable devices have been the research direction for a long time. With the development of nanotechnology and the emergence of microelectronics products, people have explored many new strategies that may be applied to wearable devices. In this overview, we will summarize the recent research of wearable devices in these two directions, and summarize some available related technologies. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Smart Wearable Ring Device for Sensing Hand Tremor of Parkinson’s Patients

    Haixia Yang1, Yixian Shen2, Wei Zhuang2, Chunming Gao3, Dong Dai4, Weigong Zhang1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.3, pp. 1217-1238, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014558 - 19 February 2021

    Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a very common neurodegenerative disease that occurs mostly in the elderly. There are many main clinical manifestations of PD, such as tremor, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, etc. Based on the current research on PD, the accurate and convenient detection of early symptoms is the key to detect PD. With the development of microelectronic and sensor technology, it is much easier to measure the barely noticeable tremor in just one hand for the early detection of Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we present a smart wearable device for detecting hand tremor, in which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tyre Inspection through Multi-State Convolutional Neural Networks

    C. Sivamani1, M. Rajeswari2, E. Golden Julie3, Y. Harold Robinson4, Vimal Shanmuganathan5, Seifedine Kadry6, Yunyoung Nam7,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-13, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013705 - 07 January 2021

    Abstract Road accident is a potential risk to the lives of both drivers and passers-by. Many road accidents occur due to the improper condition of the vehicle tyres after long term usage. Thus, tyres need to be inspected and analyzed while manufacturing to avoid serious road problems. However, tyre wear is a multifaceted happening. It normally needs the non-linearly on many limitations, like tyre formation and plan, vehicle category, conditions of the road. Yet, tyre wear has numerous profitable and environmental inferences particularly due to maintenance costs and traffic safety implications. Thus, the risk to calculate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Dynamic Compensation System of the Cathode Electrode Wear for a Short Electric Arc Machine Tool

    Bo Li1,3, Di Xiong2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 1007-1021, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.010133

    Abstract A methodology of on-line monitoring of the diameter of the cathode electrode is put forward in light of the issue that the diameter of the cathode electrode cannot be detected in an accurate manner in short electric arc machine tools. The monitoring methodology is capable of precisely determining the wear amount of the cathode electrode and uses the bus module in the numerical control machine tool to feed the wear amount of the cathode electrode back to the numerical control system (CNC system). The CNC system dynamically adjusts the position of the cathode electrode by More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Internet of Things in Healthcare: Architecture, Applications, Challenges, and Solutions

    Vankamamidi S. Naresh1,∗,†, Suryateja S. Pericherla2,‡, Pilla Sita Rama Murty3,§, Sivaranjani Reddi4,¶

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 411-421, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.411

    Abstract Healthcare, the largest global industry, is undergoing significant transformations with the genesis of a new technology known as the Internet of Things (IoT). Many healthcare leaders are investing more money for transforming their services to harness the benefits provided by IoT, thereby paving the way for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), an extensive collection of medical sensors and associated infrastructure. IoMT has many benefits like providing remote healthcare by monitoring health vitals of patients at a distant place, providing healthcare services to elderly people, and monitoring a large group of people in a region More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Recycled Aggregate Content on Pervious Concrete Performance

    Lei Guo1,2,3, Zi Guan1, Lixia Guo1,2,3,*, Weiping Shen1, Zhilong Xue1, Pingping Chen1, Mingru Li1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.12, pp. 1711-1727, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.013415 - 12 November 2020

    Abstract A recycled aggregate (RA) was prepared by crushing and sieving demolished discarded concrete pavements and was subsequently tested and analyzed to determine its various physical properties. On this basis, pervious concrete (PC) mix proportions were designed. Coarse RA particles with sizes of 5–10 and 10–20 mm were selected. Concrete specimens were prepared with a water–cement ratio of 0.3, an aggregate–cement ratio of 4.5, the substitute rates of RA with 0, 25%, 50%, 75% and a single-/double-gap-graded RA mix (mass ratio of particles with sizes of 5–10 mm to particles with sizes of 10–20 mm: 1:1,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reducing Operational Time Complexity of k-NN Algorithms Using Clustering in Wrist-Activity Recognition

    Sun-Taag Choe, We-Duke Cho*, Jai-Hoon Kim, and Ki-Hyung Kim

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 679-691, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.010102

    Abstract Recent research on activity recognition in wearable devices has identified a key challenge: k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) algorithms have a high operational time complexity. Thus, these algorithms are difficult to utilize in embedded wearable devices. Herein, we propose a method for reducing this complexity. We apply a clustering algorithm for learning data and assign labels to each cluster according to the maximum likelihood. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves effective operational levels for implementation in embedded devices; however, the accuracy is slightly lower than that of a traditional k-NN algorithm. Additionally, our method provides More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Validating the Correct Wearing of Protection Mask by Taking a Selfie: Design of a Mobile Application “CheckYourMask” to Limit the Spread of COVID-19

    Karim Hammoudi1,2,*, Adnane Cabani3, Halim Benhabiles4, Mahmoud Melkemi1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.124, No.3, pp. 1049-1059, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.011663 - 21 August 2020

    Abstract In a context of a virus that is transmissive by sputtering, wearing masks appear necessary to protect the wearer and to limit the propagation of the disease. Currently, we are facing the 2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease with first symptoms similar to the flu. The symptom of COVID-19 was reported first in China and very quickly spreads to the rest of the world. The COVID-19 contagiousness is known to be high by comparison with the flu. In this paper, we propose a design of a mobile application for permitting… More >

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