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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On 3D FE Analyses For Understanding & Designing the Processes of Casing-Window-Milling for Sidetracking From Existing Wells

    Zhaohui Xu1, Deli Gao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.89, No.1, pp. 17-24, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.089.017

    Abstract Little is explained about the process of casing window milling for sidetracking due to lack of analytical method for its mechanical characteristic. In this paper, 3D FE models are established using the commercial finite-element software ABAQUS/Explicit to make simulation analysis for two key stages of the process including the initial stage of casing milling and the stage of full-gauge casing window milling. The models involve the effects of main drilling parameters such as reaction force, torque, speed, feed rate per revolution, and milling angle. The calculation results verify the capability and advantages of 3D FE More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF A BELOW-WINDOW CONVECTIVE HEATER ON THE HEAT TRANSFER RATE FROM A COLD RECESSED WINDOW

    Patrick H. Oosthuizen*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 1-8, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.1.3004

    Abstract The convective heat transfer to a window below which is mounted a natural convective heater has been numerically studied. The flow has been assumed to be three-dimensional and steady and to involve regions of laminar and turbulent flow. Fluid properties have been assumed constant except for the density change with temperature which leads to the buoyancy forces. The solution has been obtained using a commercial cfd code. Results have been obtained for a Prandtl number of 0.7. The effects of changes in the flow variables on the window Nusselt number and on the flow and More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dynamic Analysis and Aeroelastic Stability Analysis of Large Composite Wind Turbine Blades

    Wei LIU, Jiacong YIN, Pu CHEN, Xianyue SU

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 127-128, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.127

    Abstract In this paper, parametric modeling technique is employed to fast build the three-dimensional finite element shell model of a preliminarily designed large composite wind turbine blade, which is subsequently used in the dynamic analysis and static elastic aeroelastic stability analysis of the blade. In the dynamic analysis, natural frequencies and corresponding modal shapes are obtained for the blade in the case of being still as well as being rotating with rated revolution. For the rotating blade, the stress stiffening effect and spin-softening effect due to the centrifugal forces are taken into account. The static elastic… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    IRBFEs for the numerical solution of steady incompressible flows

    D.-A. An-Vo, N. Mai-Duy, T. Tran-Cong

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 87-88, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.087

    Abstract In this paper, we develop a control-volume technique based on 2-node integrated-radial-basis-function elements (IRBFEs) for the numerical solution of steady incompressible flows governed by the stream function-vorticity formulation. The fluid domain is discretised by a Cartesian grid from which non-overlapping rectangular control- volumes are formed. Line integrals arising from the integration of the diffusion and convection terms over control volumes are evaluated using the middle-point rule. The convection term is effectively treated by the upwind scheme with deferred correction strategy. Instead of using conventional low-order polynomials, all physical quantities at the interfaces are presently estimated More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Three-Dimensional Analysis of Stress Pattern within Salt-Base Formation and Integrated Method for Design of Mud-Weight Window

    Xinpu Shen

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 83-84, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.083

    Abstract In practice, the mud-weight window (MWW) of a given wellbore can be designed with either two-dimensional (2D) analytical software or three-dimensional (3D) numerical finite element (FE) software. The advantage of 2D analytical tools is that they are highly efficient. Their major disadvantage is that several assumptions are adopted with the input data. These assumptions may not be accurate enough for subsalt wells. The advantage of the 3D numerical method is that it can accurately calculate the initial geo-stress field with a 3D FE model. Its major disadvantage is that it is not as efficient as… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Case Study of Mud-Weight Design with Finite Element Method for Subsalt Wells

    X.P. Shen, A. Diaz, T. Sheehy ,

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 73-74, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.073

    Abstract This paper presents a case study for the design of a mud-weight window (MWW) with three-dimensional (3D) finite-element (FE) tools for subsalt wells. The trajectory of the target well penetrates a 20,000-ft thick salt body.

    The numerical solution of the MWW for the target wellbore consists two parts: the shear failure gradient (SFG) and the fracture gradient (FG). Because the pore pressure and material distributions are nonuniform, the calculations of SFG and FG must be performed with submodeling techniques for a given depth point at a smaller local scale. A numerical scheme has been proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Local Buckling Prediction for Large Wind Turbine Blades

    W. Liu, X. Y. Su, Y. R. An, K. F. Huang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 177-194, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.025.177

    Abstract Local buckling is a typical failure mode of large scale composite wind turbine blades. A procedure for predicting the onset and location of local buckling of composite wind turbine blades under aerodynamic loads is proposed in this paper. This procedure is distinct from its counterparts in adopting the pressure distributions obtained from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculations as the loads. The finite element method is employed to investigate local buckling resistance of the composite blade. To address the mismatch between the unstructured CFD grids of the blade surface and the finite shell elements used during More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Order Upwind Methods Based on C2-Continuous Two-Node Integrated-RBF Elements for Viscous Flows

    D.-A. An-Vo1, N. Mai-Duy1, T. Tran-Cong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 141-178, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.141

    Abstract In this paper, 2-node integrated radial basis function elements (IRBFEs) [CMES, vol.72, no.4, pp.299-334, 2011] are further developed for the simulation of incompressible viscous flows in two dimensions. Emphasis is placed on (i) the incorporation of C2-continuous 2-node IRBFEs into the subregion and point collocation frameworks for the discretisation of the stream function-vorticity formulation on Cartesian grids; and (ii) the development of high order upwind schemes based on 2-node IRBFEs for the case of convection-dominant flows. High levels of accuracy and efficiency of the present methods are demonstrated by solutions of several benchmark problems defined on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving the Efficiency of Wind Power System by Using Natural Convection Flows

    M. Kriaa1, M. El Alami1,2, M. Najam1, E. Semma3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 125-140, 2011, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2011.007.125

    Abstract In this paper a numerical study of natural convection in a two dimensional convergent channel, with or without rectangular block, is carried out. The block is placed at the channel outlet and its thermal conductivity is set equal to that of air. One of channel planes is heated at constant temperature TH. The other one is maintained cold at TC < TH. The governing equations are solved using a finite volume method and the SIMLEC algorithm for the velocity-pressure coupling is used. Special emphasis is given to detail the effect of the block size and Rayleigh number… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Birefringence Simulations of Calcium Fluoride Single Crystal Used as Chamber Window of Gas Laser Light Source

    Yuta Kitamura1, Noriyuki Miyazaki1, Takahito Kumazaki2, Naoto Nagakura3, Yasuhiro Hashimoto3, Isao Masada3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 151-166, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.068.151

    Abstract CaF2 single crystal is used as high performance optical elements. We developed an analysis system for simulating birefringence of CaF2 single crystal used as a chamber window of a gas laser light source. The analysis system consists of a stress analysis and a birefringence analysis. In the stress analysis, the finite element method was applied to obtain the mechanical stress caused by a window holder and gas pressure. In the birefringence analysis, the photo-elastic effect gives the change of refractive indices, from which the optical path difference and the fast axis are calculated by using the More >

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