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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Hyperparameter Allocation under Time Constraints for Automated Machine Learning

    Jeongcheol Lee, Sunil Ahn*, Hyunseob Kim, Jongsuk Ruth Lee

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 255-277, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018558

    Abstract Automated hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a crucial and time-consuming part in the automatic generation of efficient machine learning models. Previous studies could be classified into two major categories in terms of reducing training overhead: (1) sampling a promising hyperparameter configuration and (2) pruning non-promising configurations. These adaptive sampling and resource scheduling are combined to reduce cost, increasing the number of evaluations done on more promising configurations to find the best model in a given time. That is, these strategies are preferred to identify the best-performing models at an early stage within a certain deadline. Although these time and resource constraints… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cloud-Based Knowledge Management Framework for Decision Making in Higher Education Institutions

    Muhammad Younas1,2,*, Ahmad Shukri Mohd Noor2, Muhammad Arshad1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 83-99, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018332

    Abstract The education sector is now necessitated to align itself with the latest innovative technological trends in the industry to be competitive while transforming database management practices. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are currently using cloud-based applications at varied implementation levels while others are following the shifting trends. On-demand availability of consolidated information is a critical success factor to perform decision-making activities; as a result, quite a bit of research work has been performed in this realm. The study is aimed to propose an efficient framework that is capable of extracting the desired information from an educational setup intended to be… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Classification Method with Cubic Spline Interpolation

    Husam Ali Abdulmohsin1,*, Hala Bahjat Abdul Wahab2, Abdul Mohssen Jaber Abdul Hossen3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 339-355, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018045

    Abstract Classification is the last, and usually the most time-consuming step in recognition. Most recently proposed classification algorithms have adopted machine learning (ML) as the main classification approach, regardless of time consumption. This study proposes a statistical feature classification cubic spline interpolation (FC-CSI) algorithm to classify emotions in speech using a curve fitting technique. FC-CSI is utilized in a speech emotion recognition system (SERS). The idea is to sketch the cubic spline interpolation (CSI) for each audio file in a dataset and the mean cubic spline interpolations (MCSIs) representing each emotion in the dataset. CSI interpolation is generated by connecting the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sine Power Lindley Distribution with Applications

    Abdullah M. Almarashi*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 373-386, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018043

    Abstract Sine power Lindley distribution (SPLi), a new distribution with two parameters that extends the Lindley model, is introduced and studied in this paper. The SPLi distribution is more flexible than the power Lindley distribution, and we show that in the application part. The statistical properties of the proposed distribution are calculated, including the quantile function, moments, moment generating function, upper incomplete moment, and lower incomplete moment. Meanwhile, some numerical values of the mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis of the SPLi distribution are obtained. Besides, the SPLi distribution is evaluated by different measures of entropy such as Rényi entropy, Havrda and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Automatic Face Mask Detection

    Qazi Mudassar Ilyas1, Muneer Ahmad2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 241-254, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018042

    Abstract The recent COVID-19 pandemic has had lasting and severe impacts on social gatherings and interaction among people. Local administrative bodies enforce standard operating procedures (SOPs) to combat the spread of COVID-19, with mandatory precautionary measures including use of face masks at social assembly points. In addition, the World Health Organization (WHO) strongly recommends people wear a face mask as a shield against the virus. The manual inspection of a large number of people for face mask enforcement is a challenge for law enforcement agencies. This work proposes an automatic face mask detection solution using an enhanced lightweight deep learning model.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bayesian Approximation Techniques for the Generalized Inverted Exponential Distribution

    Rana A. Bakoban, Maha A. Aldahlan*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 129-142, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018041

    Abstract In this article, Bayesian techniques are adopted to estimate the shape parameter of the generalized inverted exponential distribution (GIED) in the case of complete samples. Normal approximation, Lindley’s approximation, and Tierney and Kadane’s approximation are used for deriving Bayesian estimators. Different informative priors are considered, such as Jeffrey’s prior, Quasi prior, modified Jeffrey’s prior, and the extension of Jeffrey’s prior. Non-informative priors are also used, including Gamma prior, Pareto prior, and inverse Levy prior. The Bayesian estimators are derived under the quadratic loss function. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to make a comparison among estimators based on the mean… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Plant Disease Classification Using Deep Bilinear CNN

    D. Srinivasa Rao1, Ramesh Babu Ch2, V. Sravan Kiran1, N. Rajasekhar3,*, Kalyanapu Srinivas4, P. Shilhora Akshay1, G. Sai Mohan1, B. Lalith Bharadwaj1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 161-176, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.017706

    Abstract

    Plant diseases have become a major threat in farming and provision of food. Various plant diseases have affected the natural growth of the plants and the infected plants are the leading factors for loss of crop production. The manual detection and identification of the plant diseases require a careful and observative examination through expertise. To overcome manual testing procedures an automated identification and detection can be implied which provides faster, scalable and precisive solutions. In this research, the contributions of our work are threefold. Firstly, a bi-linear convolution neural network (Bi-CNNs) for plant leaf disease identification and classification is proposed.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimation of Locational Marginal Pricing Using Hybrid Optimization Algorithms

    M. Bhoopathi1,*, P. Palanivel2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 143-159, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.017705

    Abstract At present, the restructured electricity market has been a prominent research area and attracted attention. The motivation of the restructuring in the power system is to introduce the competition at various levels and to generate a correct economic signal to reduce the generation cost. As a result, it is required to have an effective price scheme to deliver useful information about the power. The pricing mechanism is dependent on the demand at the load level, the generator bids, and the limits of the transmission network. To address the congestion charges, Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) is utilized in restructured electricity markets.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security and Privacy Aspects of Cloud Computing: A Smart Campus Case Study

    Sajid Habib Gill1, Mirza Abdur Razzaq1, Muneer Ahmad2, Fahad M. Almansour3, Ikram Ul Haq4, NZ Jhanjhi5,*, Malik Zaib Alam6, Mehedi Masud7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 117-128, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.016597

    Abstract The trend of cloud computing is accelerating along with emerging technologies such as utility computing, grid computing, and distributed computing. Cloud computing is showing remarkable potential to provide flexible, cost-effective, and powerful resources across the internet, and is a driving force in today’s most prominent computing technologies. The cloud offers the means to remotely access and store data while virtual machines access data over a network resource. Furthermore, cloud computing plays a leading role in the fourth industrial revolution. Everyone uses the cloud daily life when accessing Dropbox, various Google services, and Microsoft Office 365. While there are many advantages… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Leaf Blights Detection and Classification in Large Scale Applications

    Abdul Muiz Fayyaz1, Kawther A. Al-Dhlan2, Saeed Ur Rehman1, Mudassar Raza1, Waqar Mehmood3, Muhammad Shafiq4, Jin-Ghoo Choi4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 507-522, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.016392

    Abstract Crops are very important to the financial needs of a country. Due to various diseases caused by different pathogens, a large number of crops have been destroyed. As humanoids, our basic need is food for survival, and the most basic foundation of our food is agriculture. For many developing countries, it is mainly an important source of income. Bacterial diseases are one of the main diseases that cause improper production and a major economic crisis for the country. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the disease early. However, it is not easy for humans to analyze the different leaves of… More >

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