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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regional Renewable Energy Optimization Based on Economic Benefits and Carbon Emissions

    Cun Wei1, Yunpeng Zhao2,*, Mingyang Cong1, Zhigang Zhou1,*, Jingzan Yan3, Ruixin Wang1, Zhuoyang Li1, Jing Liu1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1465-1484, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026337 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract With increasing renewable energy utilization, the industry needs an accurate tool to select and size renewable energy equipment and evaluate the corresponding renewable energy plans. This study aims to bring new insights into sustainable and energy-efficient urban planning by developing a practical method for optimizing the production of renewable energy and carbon emission in urban areas. First, we provide a detailed formulation to calculate the renewable energy demand based on total energy demand. Second, we construct a dual-objective optimization model that represents the life cycle cost and carbon emission of renewable energy systems, after which More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Hourly Operation Strategy Based on MSW Classification and LNG Multi-Generation System

    Xueqing Lu, Yuetao Shi*, Jinsong Li

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1325-1352, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026142 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract In this study, a model of combined cooling, heating and power system with municipal solid waste (MSW) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) as energy sources was proposed and developed based on the energy demand of a large community, and MSW was classified and utilized. The system operated by determining power by heating load, and measures were taken to reduce operating costs by purchasing and selling LNG, natural gas (NG), cooling, heating, and power. Based on this system model, three operation strategies were proposed based on whether MSW was classified and the length of kitchen waste… More > Graphic Abstract

    Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Hourly Operation Strategy Based on MSW Classification and LNG Multi-Generation System

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Virtual DC Generator-Based Control Strategy of DC Microgrid with Photovoltaic and Energy Storage

    Feng Zhao, Chengrui Xiao*, Xiaoqiang Chen, Ying Wang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1353-1370, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025976 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract With the penetration of a large number of photovoltaic power generation units and power electronic converters, the DC microgrid shows low inertia characteristics, which might affect the stable operation of the microgrid in extreme cases. In order to enhance the “flexible features” of the interface converter connected to the DC bus, a control strategy of DC microgrid with photovoltaic and energy storage based on the virtual DC generator (VDCG) is proposed in this paper. The interface converters of the photovoltaic power generation system and the energy storage system simulates the inertia and damping characteristics of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Energy Systems and the Logic of Their Service-Dominant Implementation: Screening the Pathway to Improve Results

    Halyna Bielokha1, Leonora Chupryna2, Sergey Denisyuk1, Tatiana Eutukhova3, Oleksandr Novoseltsev2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1307-1323, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025863 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract The transition of the global economy to a low-carbon development path has led to dramatic changes in the organization and functioning of energy markets around the world, where hybrid energy systems (HESs) are one of the decisive active agents. At the same time, a number of problems facing the modern HESs are primarily due to the stochastic nature of the renewable energy they use, require further profound changes not only in the technologies they use and how they manage them, necessary to meet the needs of end consumers and interact with the unified energy system,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Data Driven Security Correction Method for Power Systems with UPFC

    Qun Li, Ningyu Zhang*, Jianhua Zhou, Xinyao Zhu, Peng Li

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1485-1502, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.022856 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract The access of unified power flow controllers (UPFC) has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world, and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of security correction based on traditional models. Considering the limitation of computational efficiency regarding complex, physical models, a data-driven power system security correction method with UPFC is, in this paper, proposed. Based on the complex mapping relationship between the operation state data and the security correction strategy, a two-stage deep neural network (DNN) learning framework is proposed, which divides the offline training… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Reclosing Scheme Based on Traveling Wave Injection For Multi-Terminal dc Grids

    Peng Han1,*, Xinchen Zhao1, Yannan Wu1, Zhiyu Zhou2, Qi Qi3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1271-1285, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027489 - 20 February 2023

    Abstract The hybrid dc circuit breaker (HCB) has the advantages of fast action speed and low operating loss, which is an ideal method for fault isolation of multi-terminal dc grids. For multi-terminal dc grids that transmit power through overhead lines, HCBs are required to have reclosing capability due to the high fault probability and the fact that most of the faults are temporary faults. To avoid the secondary fault strike and equipment damage that may be caused by the reclosing of the HCB when the permanent fault occurs, an adaptive reclosing scheme based on traveling wave… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Grid Side Distributed Energy Storage Cloud Group End Region Hierarchical Time-Sharing Configuration Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale and Multi Feature Convolution Neural Network

    Wen Long*, Bin Zhu, Huaizheng Li, Yan Zhu, Zhiqiang Chen, Gang Cheng

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1253-1269, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026395 - 20 February 2023

    Abstract There is instability in the distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side. In order to avoid large-scale fluctuating charging and discharging in the power grid environment and make the capacitor components show a continuous and stable charging and discharging state, a hierarchical time-sharing configuration algorithm of distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side based on multi-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is proposed. Firstly, a voltage stability analysis model based on multi-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is constructed, and the multi-scale and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wind Turbine Spindle Operating State Recognition and Early Warning Driven by SCADA Data

    Yuhan Liu, Yuqiao Zheng*, Zhuang Ma, Cang Wu

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1223-1237, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026329 - 20 February 2023

    Abstract An operating condition recognition approach of wind turbine spindle is proposed based on supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) normal data drive. Firstly, the SCADA raw data of wind turbine under full working conditions are cleaned and feature extracted. Then the spindle speed is employed as the output parameter, and the single and combined normal behavior model of the wind turbine spindle is constructed sequentially with the pre-processed data, with the evaluation indexes selected as the optimal model. Finally, calculating the spindle operation status index according to the sliding window principle, ascertaining the threshold value More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Test Research on the Knock of a Common-Rail Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-Methanol Dual-Fuel

    Chao Zhu1, Zhuopei Liu2, Hao Chen2,3, Yangyang Li2,3,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1081-1105, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026000 - 20 February 2023

    Abstract Experiments were conducted on a diesel-methanol dual-fuel (DMDF) engine modified by a six-cylinder, turbo-charged, inter-cooled diesel engine. According to the number of diesel injection, the experiments are divided to two parts: the single injection mode and double injection mode. The results show that, at the double injection mode, the maximum of pressure rise rate is small and the engine runs smoothly, however, knock still occurs when the co-combustion ratio (CCR) is big enough. Under knock status, the power density of the block vibration concentrating at some special frequencies rises dramatically, and the special frequency of single More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recognition of Hybrid PQ Disturbances Based on Multi-Resolution S-Transform and Decision Tree

    Feng Zhao1,2, Di Liao1,*, Xiaoqiang Chen1,2, Ying Wang1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1133-1148, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025900 - 20 February 2023

    Abstract Aiming at the problems of multiple types of power quality composite disturbances, strong feature correlation and high recognition error rate, a method of power quality composite disturbances identification based on multi-resolution S-transform and decision tree was proposed. Firstly, according to IEEE standard, the signal models of seven single power quality disturbances and 17 combined power quality disturbances are given, and the disturbance waveform samples are generated in batches. Then, in order to improve the recognition accuracy, the adjustment factor is introduced to obtain the controllable time-frequency resolution through multi-resolution S-transform time-frequency domain analysis. On this… More >

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