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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CONJUGATE DOUBLE DIFFUSION IN A SQUARE CAVITY DIVIDED INTO TWO SECTIONS

    N. Ameer Ahammada,*, Sarfaraz Kamangarb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.24

    Abstract The current work discusses the heat and mass transfer due to a solid wall dividing the porous medium into two distinct sections. The left vertical surface of cavity is maintained at constant temperature Th and concentration Ch whereas right vertical surface is kept at isothermal temperature Tc and iso-concentration Cc such that Th>Tc and Ch>Cc. Finite element method is used to solve the governing partial differential equations. The results discussed with respect to thermal conductivity ratio, solid width, buoyancy ratio, Lewis number etc. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    VARIABLE HEAT SOURCE AND WALL RADIATION EFFECTS ON BOUNDARY LAYER CONVECTION FROM AN INCLINED PLATE IN NON-DARCIAN POROUS MEDIUM

    Elyazid Flilihia,† , Mohammed Sritia , Driss Achemlalb , Mohamed El harouia

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-8, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.23

    Abstract A semi - analytical investigation is performed to analyze the thermal convection flow with a radiation flux and a variable internal heat generation along an inclined plate embedded in a saturated porous medium. The flow in the porous medium is modeled with the Darcy-Brinkman law taking into account the convective term, while the temperature field is obtained from the energy equation. These governing equations with the boundary conditions are first cast into a dimensionless form by using a unique similarity transformation and the resulting coupled differential equations are then solved numerically by a computational program More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL AND MOMENTUM SLIP EFFECTS ON HYDROMAGNETIC CONVECTION FLOW OF A WILLIAMSON FLUID PAST A VERTICAL TRUNCATED CONE

    CH. Amanullaa,b,* , N. Nagendraa , M. Suryanarayana Reddyb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.22

    Abstract In this article, the combined theoretical and computational study of the magneto hydrodynamic heat transfer in an electro-conductive polymer on the external surface of a vertical truncated cone under radial magnetic field is presented. Thermal and velocity (hydrodynamic) slip are considered at the vertical truncated cone surface via modified boundary conditions. The Williamson viscoelastic model is employed which is representative of certain industrial polymers. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into highly nonlinear, coupled, multi-degree non-similar partial differential equations consisting of the momentum and energy equations via appropriate non-similarity transformations. These transformed conservation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF HALL CURRENT ON MHD NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FLOW OF ROTATING FLUID PAST A VERTICAL PLATE WITH RAMPED WALL TEMPERATURE

    Gauri Shanker Seth*, Arnab Bhattacharyya, Rajat Tripathi

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-12, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.21

    Abstract A study on unsteady MHD natural convection flow of an optically thin, heat radiating, incompressible, viscous, chemically reactive, temperature dependent heat absorbing and electrically conducting fluid past an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical plate having ramped temperature, embedded in a porous medium is carried out, considering the effects of Hall current and rotation. Governing equations are non-dimensionalized and Laplace Transform Technique is used to find the exact solutions for non-dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration fields. The quantities of physical interest i.e. shear stress at the plate, rate of heat and mass transfers at the plate are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY INFLUENCE ON HYDROMAGNETIC FLOW PAST A STRETCHING CYLINDER IN A THERMALLY STRATIFIED MEDIUM WITH HEAT SOURCE/SINK

    P. Sreenivasulua,*, T. Poornimab,†, N. Bhaskar Reddyc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.20

    Abstract This paper examines the variable thermal conductivity influence on MHD flow past a thermally stratified stretching cylinder with heat source or sink. The governing partial differential equations of the flow field are converted to a system of non-linear coupled similarity ordinary differential equations. Employing Shooting technique followed by Runge-Kutta method, the system is solved numerically. The effects of the various physical parameters countered in the flow field on the velocity, temperature as well as the skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer near the wall are computed and illustrated graphically. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMBINED INFLUENCE OF HALL CURRENTS AND JOULE HEATING ON HEMODYNAMIC PERISTALTIC FLOW WITH POROUS MEDIUM THROUGH A VERTICAL TAPERED ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL WITH RADIATION

    S. Ravi Kumar* , S. K. Abzal

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.19

    Abstract The aim of the present attempt is hall currents and joule heating on peristaltic blood flow in porous medium through a vertical tapered asymmetric channel under the influence of radiation. The Mathematical modeling is investigated by utilizing long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. The indicates an appreciable increase in the axial velocity distribution with increase in hall current parameter and porosity parameter whereas the result in axial velocity distribution diminished by increase in magnetic field parameter. The result in pressure gradient reduces by rise in hall current parameter, porosity parameter and volumetric flow rate. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD SLIP FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER AN EXPONENTIALLY STRETCHING PERMEABLE SHEET EMBEDDED IN A POROUS MEDIUM WITH HEAT SOURCE

    P. R. Sharmaa , Sushila Choudharya,* , O. D. Makindeb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.18

    Abstract Steady two dimensional laminar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) slip flow and heat transfer of a viscous incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past over a flat exponentially non-conducting stretching porous sheet embedded in a porous medium with non uniform permeability in the presence of non uniform heat source is investigated. The governing equations of velocity and temperature distributions are solved numerically and the effects of different physical parameters are shown through graphs. The rate of shear stress and the rate of heat transfer at the sheet are derived, discussed numerically and their numerical values for various values of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STEADY-STATE TRANSPORT PHENOMENA ON INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELD MODELLING FOR NON-NEWTONIAN TANGENT HYPERBOLIC FLUID FROM AN ISOTHERMAL SPHERE WITH SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS

    A. Subba Raoa,*, L. Nagarajaa,b, M. Sudhakar Reddya , M. Surya Narayana Reddyb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-11, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.17

    Abstract This article investigates the theoretical steady magneto hydrodynamic heat flow of incompressible non-Newtonian Tangent Hyperbolic fluid flow over a sphere with Soret and Dufour effects. The governing coupled non-linear partial differential equations are reduced to non-similarity boundary layer equations using appropriate transformation and then solved using the finite difference Keller-Box method. The effect of various flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration are analyzed and presented graphically. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THERMAL RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD FLOW OF NANOFLUIDS AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER A STRETCHING SHEET

    T. Sravan Kumar, B. Rushi Kumar*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-7, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.13

    Abstract In this work, the steady natural convective boundary layer flow of nanofluid and heat transfer over a stretching sheet in the presence of a uniform transverse magnetic field is investigated. We consider two different base fluids and three different nanoparticles were examined as nanofluid. A new model was used in the simulation of nanofluid. Similarity transformations are used to obtain a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are solved numerically by shooting method with Runge-Kutta fourth order scheme (MATLAB package). The effects of various parameters describing the transport in the presence of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON WATER TRANSPORTATION IN NANOCHANNEL

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-4, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.16

    Abstract The flow factor approach model was used to study the effect of temperature on water transportation in a nano slit pore flow driven by the pressure. The influences of the temperature on the density and viscosity of water and on the water-wall interaction were considered. The results show that enhancing the temperature of water significantly improves water transportation in nanochannel, especially when the channel height is so low that the water non-continuum effect is significant. The mechanism of this temperature effect is that the temperature increase not only appreciably reduces the water viscosity but also More >

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