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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GFCache: A Greedy Failure Cache Considering Failure Recency and Failure Frequency for an Erasure-Coded Storage System

    Mingzhu Deng1, Fang Liu2,*, Ming Zhao3, Zhiguang Chen2, Nong Xiao2,1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 153-167, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03585

    Abstract In the big data era, data unavailability, either temporary or permanent, becomes a normal occurrence on a daily basis. Unlike the permanent data failure, which is fixed through a background job, temporarily unavailable data is recovered on-the-fly to serve the ongoing read request. However, those newly revived data is discarded after serving the request, due to the assumption that data experiencing temporary failures could come back alive later. Such disposal of failure data prevents the sharing of failure information among clients, and leads to many unnecessary data recovery processes, (e.g. caused by either recurring unavailability… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain-Based Trusted Electronic Records Preservation in Cloud Storage

    Zhiliang Deng1,2, Yongjun Ren3,4, Yepeng Liu3,4, Xiang Yin5, Zixuan Shen3,4, Hye-Jin Kim6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 135-151, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.02967

    Abstract Cloud storage represents the trend of intensive, scale and specialization of information technology, which has changed the technical architecture and implementation method of electronic records management. Moreover, it will provide a convenient way to generate more advanced and efficient management of the electronic data records. However, in cloud storage environment, it is difficult to guarantee the trustworthiness of electronic records, which results in a series of severe challenges to electronic records management. Starting from the definition and specification of electronic records, this paper firstly analyzes the requirements of the trustworthiness in cloud storage during their More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Topological Indices Computing Results If Archimedean Lattices L(4,6,12)

    Kang Qiong1,*, Xinting Li2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 121-133, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03723

    Abstract The introduction of graph-theoretical structure descriptors represents an important step forward in the research of predictive models in chemistry and falls within the lines of the increasing use of mathematical and computational methods in contemporary chemistry. The basis for these models is the study of the quantitative structure-property and structure-activity relationship. In this paper, we investigate Great rhom-bitrihexagonal which is a kind of dodecagon honeycomb net-work covered by quadrangle and hexagon. Many topological indexes of Great rhom-bitrihexagonal have being investigated, such as sum-connectivity index, atom-bond connectivity index, geometric-arithmetic index, fifth, harmonic index, Randić connectivity index, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differentially Private Real-Time Streaming Data Publication Based on Sliding Window Under Exponential Decay

    Lan Sun1, Chen Ge1, Xin Huang1, Yingjie Wu1,*, Yan Gao2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 61-78, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03744

    Abstract Continuous response of range query on steaming data provides useful information for many practical applications as well as the risk of privacy disclosure. The existing research on differential privacy streaming data publication mostly pay close attention to boosting query accuracy, but pay less attention to query efficiency, and ignore the effect of timeliness on data weight. In this paper, we propose an effective algorithm of differential privacy streaming data publication under exponential decay mode. Firstly, by introducing the Fenwick tree to divide and reorganize data items in the stream, we achieve a constant time complexity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Privacy-Preserving Image Retrieval Based on AC-Coefficients and Color Histograms in Cloud Environment

    Zhihua Xia1,*, Lihua Lu1, Tong Qiu1, H. J. Shim1, Xianyi Chen1, Byeungwoo Jeon2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 27-43, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.02688

    Abstract Content based image retrieval (CBIR) techniques have been widely deployed in many applications for seeking the abundant information existed in images. Due to large amounts of storage and computational requirements of CBIR, outsourcing image search work to the cloud provider becomes a very attractive option for many owners with small devices. However, owing to the private content contained in images, directly outsourcing retrieval work to the cloud provider apparently bring about privacy problem, so the images should be protected carefully before outsourcing. This paper presents a secure retrieval scheme for the encrypted images in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Imbalanced Triangle Synthetic Data for Machine Learning Anomaly Detection

    Menghua Luo1,2, Ke Wang1, Zhiping Cai1,*, Anfeng Liu3, Yangyang Li4, Chak Fong Cheang5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 15-26, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03708

    Abstract The extreme imbalanced data problem is the core issue in anomaly detection. The amount of abnormal data is so small that we cannot get adequate information to analyze it. The mainstream methods focus on taking fully advantages of the normal data, of which the discrimination method is that the data not belonging to normal data distribution is the anomaly. From the view of data science, we concentrate on the abnormal data and generate artificial abnormal samples by machine learning method. In this kind of technologies, Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique and its improved algorithms are representative More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Analysis of Transfer Alignment Filter Based on the μ Theory

    Lihua Zhu1, Yu Wang1, Lei Wang2, Zhiqiang Wu1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.3, pp. 1015-1026, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05656

    Abstract The performance of the transfer alignment has great impact on inertial navigation systems. As the transfer alignment is generally implemented using a filter to compensate the errors, its accuracy, rapidity and anti-disturbance capability are key properties to evaluate the filtering process. In terms of the superiority in dealing with the noise, H∞ filtering has been used to improve the anti-disturbance capability of the transfer alignment. However, there is still a need to incorporate system uncertainty due to various dynamic conditions. Based on the structural value theory, a robustness stability analysis method has been proposed for More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interleukin-32 plays an essential role in human calcified aortic valve cells

    Chung-Lin Tsai1,2, Ying-Ming Chiu3,4, Yi-Ju Lee5, Chin-Tung Hsieh6, Dong-Chen Shieh4, Gregory J. Tsay7,8, Da-Tian Bau9, Yi-Ying Wu10

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 36-47, 2018, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2018.0407

    Abstract Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is an inflammatory cytokine produced mainly by T, natural killer, and epithelial cells. Previous studies on IL-32 have primarily investigated its proinflammatory properties. The IL-32 also has been described as an activator of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-κB, and induces several cytokines. In this study, we hypothesized that the inflammatory regulators NF-κB, MAP kinase, STAT1, and STAT3 are associated with the expression of the IL-32 protein in human calcified aortic valve cells. This study comprised aortic valve sclerotic patients and control group patients without calcified aortic valve. Increased IL-32 expression… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TL1A mediates fibroblast-like synoviocytes migration and Indian Hedgehog signaling pathway via TNFR2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

    Mahmoud Al-Azaba, Jing Weia, Xunli Ouyang, Abdalkhalig Elkhidera, Williams Walana, Xiaotong Sun, Yawei Tang, Bing Wang, Xia Li

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 27-35, 2018, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2018.0405

    Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joints inflammation. One of the aggressive characteristics of RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) is the tendency for migration in the local environment, which plays a central role in the RA pathogenesis. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-like cytokine 1A (TL1A) is a member of TNF superfamily, which has a role in autoimmunity and influences the RA-FLS behavior through TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). We investigated the effect of TNF-like cytokine 1A (TL1A) on RA-FLS migration using patients’ samples. Specifically, we examined the hedgehog signaling pathway which is a key More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Associations between interleukin-10 polymorphisms and susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Sara Harsini1,2, Amene Saghazadeh1,2, Saharnaz Nedjat3, Nima Rezaei1,2,4,5

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 16-26, 2018, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2018.0404

    Abstract Background: Cytokine genes, including interleukin-10 (IL-10), are known to play important roles in the pathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). This study aims to determine whether the IL-10 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to JIA. Methods: A meta-analysis was performed on the associations between the IL-10 -1082 G/A, -592 C/A, and -819 C/T polymorphisms and JIA. A total number of 7 studies involving 1,785 patients and 6,142 controls were considered in the meta-analysis. Results: Meta-analysis of the IL-10 -592 C/A and -819 C/T polymorphisms showed no association with JIA in the study participants, or in Caucasian or… More >

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