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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Modeling of Human Bicuspid Pulmonary Valve Dynamic Deformation in Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot

    Caili Li1, §, Christopher Baird2, Jing Yao3, Chun Yang4, Liang Wang5, Han Yu5, Tal Geva6, Dalin Tang5*, 7, §

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 227-244, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06036

    Abstract Pulmonary valve stenosis (PVS) is one common right ventricular outflow tract obstruction problem in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Congenital bicuspid pulmonary valve (BPV) is a condition of valvular stenosis, and the occurrence of congenital BPV is often associated with TOF. Dynamic computational models of normal pulmonary root (PR) with tri-leaflet and PR with BPV in patients with TOF were developed to investigate the effect of geometric structure of BPV on valve stress and strain distributions. The pulmonary root geometry included valvular leaflets, sinuses, interleaflet triangles and annulus. Mechanical properties of pulmonary valve leaflet… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Image Categorization Strategy Based on Salp Swarm Algorithm to Enhance Efficiency of MRI Images

    Mohammad Behrouzian Nejad1, Mohammad Ebrahim Shiri Ahmadabadi1, 2, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 185-205, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.01838

    Abstract The main target of this paper is presentation of an efficient method for MRI images classification so that it can be used to diagnose patients and non-patients. Image classification is one of the prominent subset topics of machine learning and data mining that the most important image technique is the auto-categorization of images. MRI images with high resolution and appropriate accuracy allow physicians to decide on the diagnosis of various diseases and treat them. The auto categorization of MRI images toward diagnosing brain diseases has been being used to accurately diagnose hospitals, clinics, physicians and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    OpenIFEM: A High Performance Modular Open-Source Software of the Immersed Finite Element Method for Fluid-Structure Interactions

    Jie Cheng1, Feimi Yu1, Lucy T. Zhang1, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 91-124, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04318

    Abstract We present a high performance modularly-built open-source software - OpenIFEM. OpenIFEM is a C++ implementation of the modified immersed finite element method (mIFEM) to solve fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. This software is modularly built to perform multiple tasks including fluid dynamics (incompressible and slightly compressible fluid models), linear and nonlinear solid mechanics, and fully coupled fluid-structure interactions. Most of open-source software packages are restricted to certain discretization methods; some are under-tested, under-documented, and lack modularity as well as extensibility. OpenIFEM is designed and built to include a set of generic classes for users to adapt More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Simple FEM for Solving Two-Dimensional Diffusion Equation with Nonlinear Interface Jump Conditions

    Liqun Wang1, Songming Hou2, Liwei Shi3,∗

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 73-90, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04581

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a numerical method for solving parabolic interface problems with nonhomogeneous flux jump condition and nonlinear jump condition. The main idea is to use traditional finite element method on semi-Cartesian mesh coupled with Newton’s method to handle nonlinearity. It is easy to implement even though variable coefficients are used in the jump condition instead of constant in previous work for elliptic interface problem. Numerical experiments show that our method is about second order accurate in the L norm. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Augmented IB Method & Analysis for Elliptic BVP on Irregular Domains

    Zhilin Li1,∗, Baiying Dong2, Fenghua Tong3, Weilong Wang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 63-72, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04635

    Abstract The immersed boundary method is well-known, popular, and has had vast areas of applications due to its simplicity and robustness even though it is only first order accurate near the interface. In this paper, an immersed boundary-augmented method has been developed for linear elliptic boundary value problems on arbitrary domains (exterior or interior) with a Dirichlet boundary condition. The new method inherits the simplicity, robustness, and first order convergence of the IB method but also provides asymptotic first order convergence of partial derivatives. Numerical examples are provided to confirm the analysis. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain Finite Element Method for a Transient Stokes Interface Problem with Jump Coefficients

    Andrew Lundberg1, Pengtao Sun1,∗, Cheng Wang2, Chen-song Zhang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 35-62, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04804

    Abstract The distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain (DLM/FD)-mixed finite element method is developed and analyzed in this paper for a transient Stokes interface problem with jump coefficients. The semi- and fully discrete DLM/FD-mixed finite element scheme are developed for the first time for this problem with a moving interface, where the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) technique is employed to deal with the moving and immersed subdomain. Stability and optimal convergence properties are obtained for both schemes. Numerical experiments are carried out for different scenarios of jump coefficients, and all theoretical results are validated. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Model Studies of Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems

    X.Sheldon Wang1,∗, Ye Yang2, Tao Wu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 5-34, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04204

    Abstract In this work, we employ fluid-structure interaction (FSI) systems with immersed flexible structures with or without free surfaces to explore both Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)-based model reduction methods and mode superposition methods. For acoustoelastic FSI systems, we adopt a three-field mixed finite element formulation with displacement, pressure, and vorticity moment unknowns to effectively enforce the irrotationality constraint. We also propose in this paper a new Inf-Sup test based on the lowest non-zero singular value of the coupling matrix for the selection of reliable sets of finite element discretizations for displacement and pressure as well as… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Preface: Simulation of Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems

    Zhilin Li1, X.Sheldon Wang2, ∗, LucyT. Zhang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06635

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of MES System in Offshore Oil and Gas Field Production Management

    Yong Chen1,*, Weihua Lan1, Chong Wang2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 47-54, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.06282

    Abstract In order to solve information island problem of offshore oil and gas field production-related information system, including repetitive reporting and input of data, data isolation of central control system, inadequate follow-up analysis and development to support oil and gas field production management, and so on. Therefore, the introduction of MES (Manufacturing Execution System) production execution system in the manufacturing industry and downstream production of offshore oil has become an inevitable choice. This system utilizes the real-time database combined with relational database to collect the scattered structured data, such as the production process real-time data, production… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Multi-Thread Crawler Optimization for Scalable Text Searching

    Guang Sun1, Huanxin Xiang2, Shuanghu Li1,*

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 89-106, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.07235

    Abstract Web crawlers are an important part of modern search engines. With the development of the times, data has exploded and humans have entered a “big data era”. For example, Wikipedia carries the knowledge from all over the world, records the real-time news that occurs every day, and provides users with a good database of data, but because of the large amount of data, it puts a lot of pressure on users to search. At present, single-threaded crawling data can no longer meet the requirements of text crawling. In order to improve the performance and program More >

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