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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relationship between Interaction Anxiousness, Academic Resilience, Cultural Intelligence and Ego-Identity among Chinese Vocational Pathway University Students: A Conditional Process Analysis Model

    Wenxin Chen1,#, Jie Wu1,2,#, Long Li3,*, Shiyong Wu4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030072

    Abstract Background: University students’ ego-identity, an essential component of their psychological development and mental health, has widely attracted the attention of policymakers, schools, and parents. Method: A total of 298 Chinese vocational pathway undergraduates were recruited, and a conditional process analysis model was adopted to explore the interaction mechanism of ego-identity. Results: The results suggest that the ego-identity of Chinese vocational pathway undergraduates is significantly affected by interaction anxiousness, academic resilience, and cultural intelligence. (1) Interaction anxiousness significantly and positively predicts ego-identity. (2) Academic resilience positively and partially mediates the effect of interaction anxiousness on ego-identity. (3) Cultural intelligence significantly and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strain-Rate Dependency of a Unidirectional Filament Wound Composite under Compression

    Stepan Konev1, Victor A. Eremeyev2,3, Hamid M. Sedighi4,5,*, Leonid Igumnov2, Anatoly Bragov2, Aleksandr Konstantinov2, Ayaulym Kuanyshova1, Ivan Sergeichev1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028179

    Abstract This article presents the results of experimental studies concerning the dynamic deformation and failure of a unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic (T700/LY113) under compression. The test samples were manufactured through the filament winding of flat plates. To establish the strain rate dependencies of the strength and elastic modulus of the material, dynamic tests were carried out using a drop tower, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method, and standard static tests. The samples were loaded both along and perpendicular to the direction of the reinforcing fiber. The applicability of the obtained samples for static and dynamic tests was confirmed through finite… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meter-Scale Thin-Walled Structure with Lattice Infill for Fuel Tank Supporting Component of Satellite: Multiscale Design and Experimental Verification

    Xiaoyu Zhang1,2, Huizhong Zeng2, Shaohui Zhang2, Yan Zhang3,*, Mi Xiao4, Liping Liu2, Hao Zhou2,*, Hongyou Chai2, Liang Gao4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029389

    Abstract Lightweight thin-walled structures with lattice infill are widely desired in satellite for their high stiffness-to-weight ratio and superior buckling strength resulting from the sandwich effect. Such structures can be fabricated by metallic additive manufacturing technique, such as selective laser melting (SLM). However, the maximum dimensions of actual structures are usually in a sub-meter scale, which results in restrictions on their appliance in aerospace and other fields. In this work, a meter-scale thin-walled structure with lattice infill is designed for the fuel tank supporting component of the satellite by integrating a self-supporting lattice into the thickness optimization of the thin-wall. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tissue Culture of Calla Lily (Zantedeschia spreng.): An Updated Review on the Present Scenario and Future Prospects

    Xuan Sun1,2, Xue Wang1, Bijaya Sharma Subedi3, Yin Jiang1,2, Di Wang1,2, Rongxin Gou1,2, Guojun Zhang2, Wenting Xu4,*, Zunzheng Wei1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.029667

    Abstract The calla lily (Zantedeschia spreng.) is a bulbous flower native to the tropical regions of Africa. Calla lily has gained significant popularity in the international market owing to its intricate morphology and prolonged flowering duration. Despite such advantages, for two sub-groups of calla lily, known as group Zantedeschia and group Aestivae, there are challenges in terms of hybrid production due to the ‘plastome-genome incompatibility’ therebetween. Tissue culture is a fundamental biotechnological tool used in gene editing research, with a focus on disease resistance and flower color in calla lily breeding programs. The present review provides a brief background on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Turbulence Intensity on Iced Conductors Gallop Phenomena

    Yuantao Liu1, Yanzhe Li1,*, Shanpeng Zhao1,2, Youpeng Zhang1, Taizhen Zhang3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.027471

    Abstract Turbulence is expected to play a relevant role in the so-called conductor gallop phenomena, namely, the highamplitude, low-frequency oscillation of overhead power lines due to the formation of ice structures and the ensuing effect that wind can have on these. In this work, the galloping time history of a wire with distorted (fixed in time) shape due to the formation of ice is analyzed numerically in the frame of a fluid-solid coupling method for different wind speeds and levels of turbulence. The results show that the turbulence intensity has a moderate effect on the increase of the conductor’s aerodynamic lift… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Broad Federated Meta-Learning of Damaged Objects in Aerial Videos

    Zekai Li1, Wenfeng Wang2,3,4,5,6,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028670

    Abstract We advanced an emerging federated learning technology in city intelligentization for tackling a real challenge— to learn damaged objects in aerial videos. A meta-learning system was integrated with the fuzzy broad learning system to further develop the theory of federated learning. Both the mixed picture set of aerial video segmentation and the 3D-reconstructed mixed-reality data were employed in the performance of the broad federated meta-learning system. The study results indicated that the object classification accuracy is up to 90% and the average time cost in damage detection is only 0.277 s. Consequently, the broad federated meta-learning system is efficient and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RASAL2 acts as a tumor suppressor in cervical cancer cells

    LI CHEN1,2, FANGFANG LI2, SHOUYAN CAO2, XIA LI2, CHAO ZHOU2, SAI HAN1,*, YOUZHONG ZHANG1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027308

    Abstract Background: This study was designed to investigate the roles of RASAL2 in cervical cancer (CC). Methods: Fifty-four CC tissues and 33 adjacent tissues were obtained from CC patients admitted to our hospital between March 2012 and June 2014. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting were performed to analyze the expression of RASAL2 mRNA and protein in these tissues, CC cell lines, and normal cervical cells. Over-expression and silencing of RASAL2 were induced after transfection, and the migration, invasion, and proliferation of the CC cell lines were examined. Results: RASAL2 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly down-regulated in CC tissues… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Theoretical Analysis on Deflection and Bearing Capacity of Prestressed BambooSteel Composite Beams

    Qifeng Shan1,2, Ming Mao2, Yushun Li3,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.029445

    Abstract A theoretical analysis of upward deflection and midspan deflection of prestressed bamboo-steel composite beams is presented in this study. The deflection analysis considers the influences of interface slippage and shear deformation. Furthermore, the calculation model for flexural capacity is proposed considering the two stages of loading. The theoretical results are verified with 8 specimens considering different prestressed load levels, load schemes, and prestress schemes. The results indicate that the proposed theoretical analysis provides a feasible prediction of the deflection and bearing capacity of bamboo-steel composite beams. For deflection analysis, the method considering the slippage and shear deformation provides better accuracy.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Urban Plant Biomass Residues from the Neotropics and Their Potential for Thermal Energy Generation

    John Freddy Gelves Díaz1,*, Ludovic Dorkis2, Richard Monroy-Sepúlveda1, Sandra Rozo-Rincón1, Gabriel de Jesús Camargo Vargas3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.029267

    Abstract The material associated with tree pruning in a city in the Colombian neotropics was characterized in order to determine its energy potential. The species studied for their relevance in the territory were Prosopis juliflora, Licania tomentosa, Terminalia catappa, Azadirachta indica, Pithecellobium dulce, Ficus benjamina and Leucaena leucocephala. Moisture content, bulk density, hygroscopic response, elemental chemical analysis, proximal analysis, calorific value, ease of ignition and combustion, thermogravimetric and heat flow analysis, steam generation capacity, and qualitative analysis of gases (mass spectrometry) were determined. The results that were obtained show high initial moisture contents that vary between 37% and 67% and a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Analysis of Organic Polymer Solar Cells Using Differential Quadrature Technique with Distinct and Unique Shape Function

    Ola Ragb1, Mokhtar Mohamed2, Mohamed S. Matbuly1, Omer Civalek3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028992

    Abstract Four numerical schemes are introduced for the analysis of photocurrent transients in organic photovoltaic devices. The mathematical model for organic polymer solar cells contains a nonlinear diffusion–reaction partial differential equation system with electrostatic convection attached to a kinetic ordinary differential equation. To solve the problem, Polynomial-based differential quadrature, Sinc, and Discrete singular convolution are combined with block marching techniques. These schemes are employed to reduce the problem to a nonlinear algebraic system. The iterative quadrature technique is used to solve the reduced problem. The obtained results agreed with the previous exact one and the finite element method. Further, the effects… More >

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