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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-433 Represses Proliferation and Invasion of Colon Cancer Cells by Targeting Homeobox A1

    Heming Li*1, Junfeng Li*1, Taisheng Yang*, Shuwen Lin, Heng Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 315-322, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15067856789781

    Abstract The aberrant expression of miR-433 has been validated in some types of cancers. However, the expression profile and the biological function of miR-433 on colon cancer are still elusive. This study was designed to investigate the function of miR-433 on the proliferation and invasion of colon cancer cells. We detected the expression of miR-433 in colon cancer tissues, adjacent normal tissues, and cell lines. CCK8 and Transwell assays were performed to explore the impact of miR-433 on colon cancer cell proliferation and invasion. The luciferase reporter assay was applied to identify the direct target of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA LUCAT1 Inhibits Cell Viability and Invasion by Regulating miR-375 in Glioma

    Yan-Sheng Gao*, Xian-Zhi Liu, Yong-Gang Zhang*, Xian-Jin Liu*, Ling-Zhen Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 307-313, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15088061795756

    Abstract Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as new gene regulators and prognostic markers in several cancers, including glioma. Here we focused on lncRNA LUCAT1 on the progression of glioma. qRT-PCR was used to determine the expression of LUCAT1 and miR-375 in glioma tissues and cells. MTT and Transwell invasion assays were performed to determine the function of LUCAT1 in glioma progression. The bioinformatics tool DIANA was used to predict the targets of LUCAT1. Pearson’s correlation analysis was performed to explore the correlation between LUCAT1 and miR-375. In the present study, we showed that LUCAT1… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Targeting miR-184

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 297-305, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14980882803151

    Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHER IN 03/2021 We submitted a manuscript entitled "Long Noncoding RNA MEG3 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia via Targeting miR-184", which was published in the 26(2) issue of Oncology Research. But now we found some inaccuracies in this manuscript. So after carefully thinking, we are going to withdraw manuscript and try to give more precise model. Thus we decided to withdraw this manuscript with great pity. We sincerely say sorry for all the staffs involved this manuscript because of our action. All authors agree to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Promotes Proliferation and Invasion via Targeting miR-181a-5p in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

    ShiDong Li*†, JiaMei Yang, Yubing Xia, QingXia Fan*, Kun-peng Yang§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 289-296, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15009404458675

    Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in various biological processes and pathological conditions, including tumorigenesis. However, the exact roles of NEAT1 and its underlying mechanisms in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain largely unclear. In the present study, lncRNA NEAT1 was detected to be significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and closely associated with advanced TNM stages, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and poor prognosis. Further experiments revealed that lncRNA NEAT1 silencing inhibited cell proliferation and invasion in vitro. In addition, mechanistic analysis showed that lncRNA NEAT1 upregulated the miR-181a-5p-targeted gene HMGB2 through acting as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long-Term Use of Nimotuzumab in Combination With Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Experience of a Single Institution

    Wang Fangzheng*†1, Jiang Chuner‡1, Ye Zhiming*†, Liu Tongxin*†, Yan Fengqin*†, Wang Lei*†, Li Bin*†, Hu Fujun*†, Chen Ming*†, Qin Weifeng*†, Fu Zhenfu*†

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 277-287, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15079846743590

    Abstract In this retrospective review of a single institution’s experience, the efficacy and safety of the long-term use of nimotuzumab in combination with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) were studied. Between August 2008 and March 2014, 39 newly diagnosed patients with stages III–IV NPC were treated with IMRT, chemotherapy, and nimotuzumab. Twenty patients were diagnosed with stage III (51.3%), 14 with stage IVA (35.9%), and 5 with stage IVB (12.8%) disease. All patients received at least one cycle of cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy followed by IMRT and more… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-SMC Condensin I Complex, Subunit G (NCAPG) is a Novel Mitotic Gene Required for Hepatocellular Cancer Cell Proliferation and Migration

    Qun Zhang, Ruixia Su, Chun Shan, Chao Gao, Pei Wu

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 269-276, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15075967560980

    Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Currently, only chemoembolization and sorafenib have shown survival benefits for advanced HCC. There are major unmet needs in HCC management and the discovery of new therapeutic targets. Here we identified NCAPG (non-SMC condensin I complex, subunit G) as a novel mitotic gene required for HCC cell proliferation and migration through siRNA knockdown of a panel of novel overexpressed genes in HCC based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. We found that knockdown of NCAPG induces HCC cell mitosis and inhibits cell growth, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA PlncRNA-1 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Progression by Regulating the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

    Wei Song*, Jia-Zhuan Mei, Mingzhi Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 261-268, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15031557924132

    Abstract Accumulating evidence has indicated that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) PlncRNA-1 plays an important regulatory role in cancers. However, the expression and biological functions of PlncRNA-1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) are still unclear. In the present study, we determined the expression of PlncRNA-1 in CRC and explored the function of PlncRNA-1 on CRC cell progression. The results showed that PlncRNA-1 was significantly increased in CRC tissues and cell lines; high PlncRNA-1 expression was associated with depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and TNM stage of CRC patients. Kaplan–Meier curve analysis showed that patients with high PlncRNA-1 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-186 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Metastasis Through Targeting Sentrin-Specific Protease 1 in Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Dan Jiao*, Man Wu, Lei Ji, Feng Liu§, Yingying Liu§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 249-259, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14953948675430

    Abstract Recent evidence suggests that dysregulation of microRNAs is associated with the development of multiple malignancies. miR-186 has been reported as a critical cancer regulator in several types of cancers. However, its functional significance and molecular mechanism underlying renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain unknown. In this study, our results showed that miR-186 expression was dramatically downregulated in RCC tissues and cell lines compared to that in adjacent normal tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-186 significantly inhibited cell growth, colony formation, and cell invasion; caused cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase; and induced cell apoptosis as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Knockdown Suppresses Tumorous Progression by Sponging miR-424 in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

    Fu Hua*, Chang-Hua Li*, Xiao-Gang Chen, Xiao-Ping Liu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 241-247, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14953948675412

    Abstract Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the one of most common gynecological malignant tumors with high mortality. A series of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been validated to play a vital role in EOC tumorigenesis. Colon cancer-associated transcript 2 (CCAT2) has been verified as an oncogenic lncRNA in multiple tumors; however, the role of CCAT2 in EOC genesis is still unclear. The purpose of the present study was to probe the function of CCAT2 on EOC. Preliminary experiments found that CCAT2 expression was significantly upregulated in EOC tissues and cell lines compared to noncancerous tissue and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficacy and Safety of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization and Transcatheter Arterial Chemotherapy Infusion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Xinyang Liu*1, Zhichao Wang*1, Zongwei Chen†1, Longzi Liu*, Lijie Ma*, Liangqing Dong*, Zhao Zhang*, Shu Zhang*, Liuxiao Yang*, Jieyi Shi*, Jia Fan*‡, Xiaoying Wang*, Qiang Gao*‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 231-239, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15051752095738

    Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a worldwide health threat with increasing incidence and a high mortality rate. Most HCC patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage and are unable to undergo potential curative surgery. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and transcatheter arterial chemotherapy infusion (TACI) are two of the main palliative treatments for advanced HCC patients. The clinical efficacy and safety of TACE and TACI are controversial. For this reason, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the current evidence. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies that compared the clinical outcomes… More >

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