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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Determination of a Finite Jacobi Matrix from Two Spectra

    Gusein Sh. Guseinov1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.5, pp. 405-422, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.405

    Abstract In this work we study the inverse spectral problem for two spectra of finite order real Jacobi matrices (tri-diagonal matrices). The problem is to reconstruct the matrix using two sets of eigenvalues, one for the original Jacobi matrix and one for the matrix obtained by replacing the first diagonal element of the Jacobi matrix by some another number. The uniqueness and existence results for solution of the inverse problem are established and an explicit procedure of reconstruction of the matrix from the two spectra is given. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Globally Optimal Iterative Algorithm to Solve an Ill-Posed Linear System

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.4, pp. 383-404, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.383

    Abstract An iterative algorithm based on the critical descent vector is proposed to solve an ill-posed linear system: Bx = b. We define a future cone in the Minkowski space as an invariant manifold, wherein the discrete dynamics evolves. A critical value αc in the critical descent vector u = αcr + BTr is derived, which renders the largest convergence rate as to be the globally optimal iterative algorithm (GOIA) among all the numerically iterative algorithms with the descent vector having the form u = αr + BTr to solve the ill-posed linear problems. Some numerical examples are used to reveal More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An hp Adaptive Strategy to Compute the Vibration Modes of a Fluid-Solid Coupled System

    M.G. Armentano1, C. Padra2, R. Rodríguez3, M. Scheble2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.4, pp. 359-382, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.359

    Abstract In this paper we propose an hp finite element method to solve a two-dimensional fluid-structure vibration problem. This problem arises from the computation of the vibration modes of a bundle of parallel tubes immersed in an incompressible fluid. We use a residual-type a posteriori error indicator to guide an hp adaptive algorithm. Since the tubes are allowed to be different, the weak formulation is a non-standard generalized eigenvalue problem. This feature is inherited by the algebraic system obtained by the discretization process. We introduce an algebraic technique to solve this particular spectral problem. We report More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Meshless Method Using Radial Basis Functions for the Numerical Solution of Two-Dimensional Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

    Ali Shokri1, Mehdi Dehghan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.4, pp. 333-358, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.333

    Abstract The Ginzburg-Landau equation has been used as a mathematical model for various pattern formation systems in mechanics, physics and chemistry. In this paper, we study the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in two spatial dimensions with periodical boundary conditions. The method numerically approximates the solution by collocation method based on radial basis functions (RBFs). To improve the numerical results we use a predictor-corrector scheme. The results of numerical experiments are presented, and are compared with analytical solutions to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Parallelism of Multifrontal Linear Solution Algorithm with Out Of Core Capability for Finite Element Analysis

    Min Ki Kim1, Seung Jo Kim2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.4, pp. 297-332, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.297

    Abstract Hybrid parallelization of multifrontal solution method and its parallel performances in a multicore distributed parallel computing architecture are represented in this paper. To utilize a state-of-the-art multicore computing architecture, parallelization of the multifrontal method for a symmetric multiprocessor machine is required. Multifrontal method is easier to parallelize than other direct solution methods because the solution procedure implies that the elimination of unknowns can be executed simultaneously. This paper focuses on the multithreaded parallelism and mixing distributed algorithm and multithreaded algorithm together in a unified software. To implement the hybrid parallelized algorithm in a distributed shared… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural Boundary Element Method for Bending Problem of Infinite Plate with a Circular Opening under the Boundary Loads

    Shuncai Li1,2,3, Shichuang Zhuo4, Qiang Zhang5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 283-296, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.283

    Abstract Based on the complex functions theory in elastic mechanics, the bending deflection formula expressed by the complex Fourier series is derived for the infinite plate with a circular opening at first, then the boundary conditions of the circular opening are expanded in Fourier Series, and the unknown coefficients of the Fourier series are determined by comparing coefficients method. By means of the convolution of the complex Fourier series and some basic formulas in the generalized functions theory, the natural boundary integral formula or the analytical deflection formulas expressed by the boundary displacement or loads are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Reduction Algorithm of Contact Problems for Core Seismic Analysis of Fast Breeder Reactors

    Ryuta Imai1, Masatoshi Nakagawa2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 253-282, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.253

    Abstract In order to evaluate seismic response of fast breeder reactors, finite element analysis for core vibration with contact/impact is performed so far. However a full model analysis of whole core vibration requires huge calculation times and memory sizes. In this research, we propose an acceleration method of reducing the number of degrees of freedom to be solved until converged for nonlinear contact problems. Furthermore we show a sufficient condition for the algorithm to work well and discuss its efficiency and a generalization of the algorithm. In particular we carry out the full model analysis to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topological Optimization of Structures Using a Multilevel Nodal Density-Based Approximant

    Yu Wang1, Zhen Luo1,2, Nong Zhang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 229-252, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.229

    Abstract This paper proposes an alternative topology optimization method for the optimal design of continuum structures, which involves a multilevel nodal density-based approximant based on the concept of conventional SIMP (solid isotropic material with penalization) model. First, in terms of the original set of nodal densities, the Shepard function method is applied to generate a non-local nodal density field with enriched smoothness over the design domain. The new nodal density field possesses non-negative and range-bounded properties to ensure a physically meaningful approximation of topology optimization design. Second, the density variables at the nodes of finite elements… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantitative Identification of Multiple Cracks in a Rotor Utilizing Wavelet Finite Element Method

    Bing Li1,2, Hongbo Dong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 205-228, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.205

    Abstract Different from single crack identification method, the number of cracks should be firstly identified, and then the location and depth of each crack can be predicted for multiple cracks identification technology. This paper presents a multiple crack identification algorithm for rotor using wavelet finite element method. Firstly, the changes in natural frequency of a structure with various crack locations and depths are accurately obtained by means of wavelet finite element method; and then the damage coefficient method is used to determine the number and region of cracks. Finally, by finding the points of intersection of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Several Compact Local Stencils based on Integrated RBFs for Fourth-Order ODEs and PDEs

    T.-T. Hoang-Trieu1, N. Mai-Duy1, T. Tran-Cong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 171-204, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.171

    Abstract In this paper, new compact local stencils based on integrated radial basis functions (IRBFs) for solving fourth-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) are presented. Five types of compact stencils - 3-node and 5-node for 1D problems and 5×5-node, 13-node and 3×3 -node for 2D problems - are implemented. In the case of 3-node stencil and 3×3-node stencil, nodal values of the first derivative(s) of the field variable are treated as additional unknowns (i.e. 2 unknowns per node for 3-node stencil and 3 unknowns per node for 3×3-node stencil). The integration constants… More >

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