A.Toshimitsu Yokobori Jr^1,*, Go. Ozeki¹, Toshihito OHMI^1,2, Tadashi Kasuya³, Nobuyuki Ishikawa⁴, Manabu Enoki³, Satoshi Minamoto⁵

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 119-119, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05177

Abstract Authors have been founded that hydrogen diffusion and concentration behavior for notched specimens of multi-materials with space distribution of various material properties were dominated not only by the space gradient of hydrostatic stress caused by the notch tip, ∇σ_p but also by that of diffusion coefficient, ∇D(T, HV, ε_p) caused by space distributions of temperature, hardness and plastic strain due to multi-materials. In this research, on the basis of our proposed coupled analysis of heat transfer induced thermal stress driven hydrogen diffusion, the effect of ∇D(T, HV, ε_p) ) on hydrogen concentration behavior was clarified by solving the… More >

Mikhail Itskov*, Khiȇm Ngoc Vu

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 112-112, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05013

Abstract Mechanoluminescence is a phenomenon where broken chemical bonds send out visible light upon stress application. To this end, special mechanophores are added into the polymer network prior to its vulcanization. As such, bis(adamantyl) 1,2-dioxetane can be used. The breakage of the dioxetane cross-linker is irreversible and can directly be used to assess the damage evolution in rubber-like materials. The intensity of the emitted light correlates with the underlying evolution of chain scission in polymers. In this contribution, an anisotropic analytical network-averaging concept [1] is utilized to model mechanoluminescence, Mullins effect, hysteresis and induced anisotropy in… More >

Qinfu Hou^1,*, Dianyu E.^1,2, Shibo Kuang¹, Aibing Yu^1,3

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 96-97, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05438

Abstract Intensive heat and mass transfer between continuum fluids and discrete particulate materials plays a critical role in many chemical reactors [1]. For example, the shaft furnace and the blast furnace in ironmaking are operated with continuous charge and discharge of solid materials, and it takes hours for the solid materials moving from the furnace top to the bottom. To understand and improve the operation of these reactors, discrete particle models are very helpful when combined with flow, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reaction models [2-6]. However, due to the high computational cost with such… More >

Qingjia Chi*, Xinge Geng

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 118-118, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05168

Abstract The binding of DNA to protein in the cellular nucleus is a common phenomenon. DNA molecules will soften at the binding region when they adhere to proteins. Softening will affect the mechanical properties significantly. However, the mechanism underlying the mechanical softening remains to be explored. To understand the changes in the mechanical properties of DNA, the peridynamics technique can effectively capture the stress of the softened DNA under tensile forces. And later the results were verified by finite element computations. Utilizing the computations of perydynamics to reveal the stretch of the double-stranded DNA. The results… More >

Jinjin Cao, Xiaofan Gou*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 117-117, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05484

Abstract In order to achieve higher superconducting transition temperature (T_c), the low dimensional superconducting systems have been the interest in recent years. The recent improved film deposition techniques have allowed the realization of the artificial heterostructures, with atomically flat interfaces. The relatively higher T_c was achieved in these heterosturcture interfaces, which is not present in the single constituent. For instance, the quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) superconductivity was found in the FeSe/SrTiO₃ interface with T_c as high as 109 K, which is rather larger than that in the bulk FeSe with T_c of 8 K. Such similar phenomenon also appears in the… More >

Linli Zhu

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 116-116, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05318

Abstract Low-dimensional semiconductor structures such as nanofilms and nanowires have stimulated considerable interest due to their potential applications in nanoelectronic or nanomechanical devices. In this presentation, the effects of pre-stress field and surface stress on the phonon and thermal/electrical properties for semiconductor nanostructures are investigated theoretically. The continuum elastic model is employed to calculate the spatially confined phonon properties. The acoustoelastic effects and surface energy effects are taken into account in calculating the phonon properties of nanostructures. Since the thermal and electric properties are associated with phonon properties of semiconductors, the phonon thermal conductivity, electron-acoustic phonon… More >

Yuzhou Sun¹, Yuchao Mu²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 115-115, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05304

Abstract Due to its double-structure property, the higher-order continuum theory is adopted to study the constitutive behavior of expansive soil. The higher-order strain and scale factor are considered to describe the effect of the microscale structural property on the macroscale behavior, and a higher-order multiscale constitutive model is developed for expansive soil. The effect of the microscale structural property is investigated through the theoretical and experimental studies based on the developed model. In virtue of a representative elementary volume, the double-structure property is better studied for expansive soil. A variational equation is developed with the contribution… More >

Jizeng Wang*, Cong Xu, Youhe Zhou

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 114-114, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05298

Abstract A high-order wavelet method is developed for general nonlinear boundary value problems with complex boundaries in mechanics. This method is established based on wavelet approximation of multiple integrals of interval bounded functions combined with an accurate and adjustable boundary extension technique. The convergence order of this approximation has been proven to be N as long as a typical family of wavelets named Coiflets with N-1 vanishing moment are adopted, which can be any positive even integers. Error analysis has proven that the proposed method is in accuracy of order N, and condition numbers of relevant More >

Xiongyi Liang*, Chi-Man Lawrence Wu

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 113-113, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05079

Abstract Ammonia (NH₃) plays an essential role in agriculture to meet global population explosion. Although the atmosphere consists of more than 78% of Nitrogen (N₂), industrial NH₃ synthesis from atmospheric N₂ gas requires harsh conditions of temperature (700~850 K) and pressure (50~200 atm), which annually consuming 2% of the world’s power. Recently, an electrocatalytic NH₃ fixation process under ambient condition was introduced. With this, six protons and electrons are gradually added (6H⁺ + 6e^- + N₂= 2NH₃), instead of breaking the triple bonds of N₂ in the traditional method, thus saving dramatic amount of energy. Along this theme, the synthesis of NH₃… More >

Jan Sladek¹, Vladimir Sladek¹ and Choon-Lai Tan²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 109-111, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05685

Abstract In recent years, a special attention has been directed to the investigation of the relations between the macroscopic material behaviour and its microstructure. For most of the analyses of composite structures, effective or homogenized material properties are used, instead of taking into account the individual component properties and geometrical arrangements. The effective properties are usually difficult or expensive to measure and in the design stage the composition may vary substantially, making frequent measurements prohibitive. Hence a lot of effort has been devoted into the development of mathematical and numerical models to derive homogenized material properties More >