@Article{chd.12478,
AUTHOR = {Shaun Mohan, Brady S. Moffett, Wilson Lam, Caridad de la Uz, Christina Miyake, Santiago O. Valdes, Jeffrey J. Kim},
TITLE = {Analysis of adults with congenital heart disease presenting to pediatric emergency departments with arrhythmias},
JOURNAL = {Structural and Congenital Heart Disease},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {2017},
NUMBER = {4},
PAGES = {507--511},
URL = {http://www.techscience.com/schd/v12n4/39183},
ISSN = {3071-1738},
ABSTRACT = {<b>Objective:</b> As survivors of congenital heart disease (CHD) continue to age, healthcare utilization
by this population has increased. It is unknown how often these patients utilize the emergency
department (ED) at children’s hospitals and how arrhythmias play a role in their utilization of care.<br/>
<b>Design:</b> Using a retrospective cohort design, the Pediatric Hospital Information System (PHIS)
database was investigated and we studied adults (≥18 years) with CHD (ACHD) who presented to
pediatric EDs from 2004 to 2014.<br/>
<b>Setting:</b> Tertiary care pediatric hospitals.<br/>
<b>Results:</b> Of the 6310 encounters to pediatric EDs, 1594 (25%) were for arrhythmias. The median
age was 21 years (IQR 19.1–25.1). The most common tachyarrhythmia diagnoses during the study
period were atrial flutter (32%), atrial fibrillation (15%), and paroxysmal VT (10%). Bradyarrhythmias represented a minority of total arrhythmias. Presentation with arrhythmias was associated
with an increased risk of admission, ICU care, and death (P< .01). Arrhythmias are also highly associated with CHD severity with twice as many complex CHD having arrhythmias compared to
simple CHD (P< .01).<br/>
<b>Conclusions:</b> Total admissions of adults with CHD from the ED of children’s hospitals have
increased over time while the transfers to outside facilities remain consistently low. While the
population of ACHD continues to grow, utilization of pediatric EDs for this cohort has increased.
Adults with higher CHD complexity are more likely to present with clinical arrhythmias but there
is a growing number of ACHD patients with simple complexity presenting with arrhythmias in
recent years. ACHD patients that present with arrhythmias are at increased risk of morbidity and
mortality.},
DOI = {10.1111/chd.12478}
}