TY  - EJOU
AU  - Perens, Gregory 
AU  - Yoshida, Takegawa 
AU  - Finn, J. Paul 

TI  - A Rare Case of Concordant Atrioventricular Connection to L-Looped Ventricles in Situs Solitus: 4-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and 3D Printing
T2  - Structural and Congenital Heart Disease

PY  - 2022
VL  - 17
IS  - 4
SN  - 3071-1738

AB  - An infant male presented with the rare anatomy consisting of situs solitus, concordant atrioventricular connections to L-looped ventricles, double outlet right ventricle (DORV), and hypoplastic aortic arch. 6 months after
neonatal aortic arch repair, the morphologic right ventricle function deteriorated, and surgical evaluation was
undertaken to determine if either biventricular repair with a systemic morphologic left ventricle or right ventricular exclusion was possible. After initial echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to create detailed axial and 4-dimensional (4D) images and 3-dimensional (3D) printed models. The detailed anatomy
of this rare, complex case and its use in pre-surgical planning is presented.
KW  - Magnetic resonance imaging; cardiac segments; 3D printing

DO  - 10.32604/chd.2022.021233