TY - EJOU AU - Alves, Juliana Assis AU - Melo, Mayra Martins AU - Teixeira, Lorenza Machado AU - Bravo-Valenzuela, Nathalie Jeanne AU - JĂșnior, Edward Araujo TI - Applications of Artificial Intelligence on Fetal Echocardiography T2 - Structural and Congenital Heart Disease PY - 2025 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 3071-1738 AB - Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly and a major cause of death among fetal malformations, but prenatal diagnosis is considered to be low. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in fetal echocardiography has made it possible to automate and standardise the examination, improving the variation in CHD detection rates between different regions and reducing the reliance on operator experience. AI includes any computer program (algorithms and models) that mimics human logic and intelligence, and its use in fetal echocardiography is mainly to acquire and optimise images, perform automatic measurements, identify discrepant values, and diagnose and classify pathologies. In this review, we will look at the different practical applications of AI in fetal echocardiography. KW - Fetal echocardiography; artificial intelligence; congenital heart disease DO - 10.32604/chd.2025.066358