TY - EJOU AU - Xu, Yang AU - Zhang, Yaqi AU - Zhu, Meijiao AU - Xue, Pengcheng AU - Ma, Siyu AU - Yu, Di AU - Hu, Liang AU - Zhang, Yuxi AU - Peng, Wei AU - Qi, Jirong AU - Wen, Xuyun AU - Yang, Ming AU - Mo, Xuming TI - A Comprehensive Brain MRI and Neurodevelopmental Dataset in Children with Tetralogy of Fallot T2 - Structural and Congenital Heart Disease PY - 2025 VL - 20 IS - 5 SN - 3071-1738 AB - Background: The life-course management of children with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) has focused on demonstrating brain structural alterations, developmental trajectories, and cognition-related changes that unfold over time. Methods: We introduce an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset comprising TOF children who underwent brain MRI scanning and cross-sectional neurocognitive follow-up. The dataset includes brain three-dimensional T1-weighted imaging (3D-T1WI), three-dimensional T2-weighted imaging (3D-T2WI), and neurodevelopmental evaluations using the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence–Fourth Edition (WPPSI-IV). Results: Thirty-one children with TOF (age range: 4–33 months; 18 males) were recruited and completed corrective surgery at the Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Aiming to promote the neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with TOF, we have meticulously curated a comprehensive dataset designed to dissect the complex interplay among risk factors, neuroimaging findings, and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Conclusion: This article aims to introduce our open-source dataset on neurodevelopment in children with TOF, which covers the data types, data acquisition and processing methods, the procedure for accessing the data, and related publications. KW - Tetralogy of Fallot; neurodevelopment; dataset; congenital heart disease DO - 10.32604/chd.2025.072242