Open Access

ARTICLE

Intelligent Forensic Investigation Using Optimal Stacked Autoencoder for Critical Industrial Infrastructures

Abdullah S. AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi¹, Mahmoud Ragab^2,3,4,*, F. J. Alsolami⁵, Hani Choudhry^3,6, Ibrahim Rizqallah Alzahrani⁷

1 Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
2 Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
3 Centre of Artificial Intelligence for Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
4 Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Naser City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt
5 Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
6 Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
7 Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Al Jamiah, Hafar Al Batin, 39524, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Mahmoud Ragab. Email: