Open Access

ARTICLE

Sailfish Optimizer with EfficientNet Model for Apple Leaf Disease Detection

Mazen Mushabab Alqahtani¹, Ashit Kumar Dutta², Sultan Almotairi³, M. Ilayaraja⁴, Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan⁵, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi^6,7,*, Mesfer Al Duhayyim⁸

1 Physical Therapy Department, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah, 13713, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Community College, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
4 School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, 626128, India
5 Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, 62529, Saudi Arabia
7 Faculty of Computer and IT, Sana’a University, Sana’a, 1247, Yemen
8 Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, College of Community - Aflaj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Fahd N. Al-Wesabi. Email: