Open Access

ARTICLE

Optimizing Optical Attocells Positioning of Indoor Visible Light Communication System

Mohammed S. M. Gismalla^1,2,3, Asrul I. Azmi^1,2, Mohd R. Salim^1,2, Farabi Iqbal^1,2, Mohammad F. L. Abdullah⁴, Mosab Hamdan^5,6, Muzaffar Hamzah^5,*, Abu Sahmah M. Supa’at^1,2

1 School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia
2 Lightwave Communications Research Group (LCRG), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
3 Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International University of Africa, Khartoum, 12223, Sudan
4 Department of Communication Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400, Johor, Malaysia
5 Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Malaysia
6 Department of Computer Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

* Corresponding Author: Muzaffar Hamzah. Email: