Open Access

ARTICLE

Fruit Leaf Diseases Classification: A Hierarchical Deep Learning Framework

Samra Rehman¹, Muhammad Attique Khan¹, Majed Alhaisoni², Ammar Armghan³, Fayadh Alenezi³, Abdullah Alqahtani⁴, Khean Vesal⁵, Yunyoung Nam^5,*

1 Department of Computer Science, HITEC University, Taxila, 47080, Pakistan
2 Computer Sciences Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakakah, 72311, Saudi Arabia
4 College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 16242, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of ICT Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Korea

* Corresponding Author: Yunyoung Nam. Email: