Open Access

ARTICLE

Earthworm Optimization with Improved SqueezeNet Enabled Facial Expression Recognition Model

N. Sharmili¹, Saud Yonbawi², Sultan Alahmari³, E. Laxmi Lydia⁴, Mohamad Khairi Ishak⁵, Hend Khalid Alkahtani^6,*, Ayman Aljarbouh⁷, Samih M. Mostafa⁸

1 Computer Science and Engineering Department, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering for Women, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
2 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3 King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530049, India
5 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal, Penang, 14300, Malaysia
6 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Computer Science, University of Central Asia, Naryn, 722600, Kyrgyzstan
8 Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Hend Khalid Alkahtani. Email: