Special Issues
Table of Content

Stem Cells Therapy in Health and Disease

Submission Deadline: 21 April 2025 (closed) View: 637 Submit to Journal

Guest Editors

Dr. Rishi Man Chugh 

Email:rchugh@kumc.edu

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA

Homepage:

Research Interests:radiation oncology, radiation therapy, GI-ARS, cell therapy, progenitor stem cell therapy

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Dr. Rajnikant Sharma

Email:rajnikan@usc.edu

Affiliation: Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA

Research Interests:antimicrobial resistance, microbial infections

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Summary

Stem cells, renowned for their remarkable abilities to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types, have become a cornerstone of biological and medical research. These unique cells play crucial roles in tissue development, maintenance, and repair, and have significant implications for understanding and treating a variety of diseases. This special issue aims to compile the latest research advancements globally, focusing on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of stem cells in both health and disease. The issue will cover, but not be limited to, the following key areas:


1. Fundamental Mechanisms of Stem Cells:

   - Investigating the signaling pathways and gene regulatory networks that maintain stem cell pluripotency and self-renewal.

   - The roles of Wnt, Notch, Hedgehog, and other pathways in stem cell fate determination.

   

2. Role of Stem Cells in Health:

   - The functions of various stem cell types in normal physiological conditions, such as hematopoietic, intestinal epithelial, and neural stem cells.

   - How stem cells contribute to tissue homeostasis and repair through continuous cell renewal.

   - The influence of the microenvironment in regulating stem cell behaviour and maintaining tissue integrity.

- How wnt/b-catenin signalling helps in maintenance and repair of stem cells after an injury.

- How stem cells therapy helps control the body's infection after a wound/burn injury.


3. Therapeutic Applications and Challenges:

   - Progress and challenges in stem cell-based therapies, including safety, heterogeneity, and immune rejection issues.

   - Innovative strategies to enhance the efficacy and safety of stem cell treatments.

  - Future research directions and potential clinical applications of stem cells in regenerative medicine and precision medicine.

 

This special issue seeks to highlight the importance of stem cells in health and disease through multidisciplinary research findings, fostering collaboration and communication in the field. We welcome original research, reviews, and case studies from researchers worldwide to discuss the potential and challenges of stem cells in both basic research and clinical applications.


Keywords

stem cell pluripotency, cellular differentiation, signal transduction pathways, tissue homeostasis, regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, microbial infection

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Assessing the Hematological Cancer Stem Cell Landscape to Improve Immunotherapy Clinical Decisions

    Sotirios Charalampos Diamantoudis, Androulla N. Miliotou, Eleftheria Galatou, Stergiani Telliou, Konstantinos Sideris, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Ioannis S. Vizirianakis
    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.10, pp. 1799-1858, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.067216
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Stem Cells Therapy in Health and Disease)
    Abstract Hematological cancer stem cells (HCSCs) is a subpopulation of cells within hematological cancers that, through their characteristics, enhance malignancy and render their therapy more challenging. By uncovering the underlying mechanisms behind characteristic properties such as self-renewal, immune evasion, and conventional therapy resistance, as well as the major differences between other cancers and physiological cells, new and alternative targets can be assessed for use in existing and novel immunotherapeutic interventions. Through the evaluation of the existing literature, one can realize that there have already been several studies addressing the use of stem cell transplantation (SCT), monoclonal More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Assessing the Hematological Cancer Stem Cell Landscape to Improve Immunotherapy Clinical Decisions

  • Open Access

    MINI REVIEW

    Role of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Therapy in Heart Failure

    Gabriel Matheus Da Silva Batista, Lucas Pina Rodrigues, Andrey Jorge Serra
    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.10, pp. 1873-1885, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.067186
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Stem Cells Therapy in Health and Disease)
    Abstract Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) therapy has emerged as a promising strategy for treating degenerative, inflammatory, and cardiometabolic diseases. In addition to their higher bioavailability in adipose tissue, ADSCs demonstrate superior activity in producing specific immune modulators and growth factors when compared to other stem cell types. The detrimental impact of heart failure (HF)—a condition that still lacks a fully effective therapy—has driven significant interest in the therapeutic potential of ADSCs. This interest is supported by robust evidence from experimental studies employing HF animal models. Accordingly, this review aims to explore the cardioprotective mechanisms through which More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Phospholipid Metabolism Reprogramming of Cancer Stem Cells and Its Impacts on Stemness

    Qing Wang, Luyao Cai, Shouyi Tang, Dan Pan, Zhen Wang, Qianming Chen, Yu Zhou, Yingqiang Shen
    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.4, pp. 579-605, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.060045
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Stem Cells Therapy in Health and Disease)
    Abstract Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) are cancer cells with self-renewal and tumorigenesis abilities. CSCs in tumor tissues are the leading cause of tumor progression, recurrence, and drug resistance. CSCs have distinct metabolic features that contribute to maintaining their self-renewal and stemness. Phospholipids are essential components of cell membranes and play fundamental roles in cellular activities. CSCs have abnormal phospholipid metabolism, which affects their self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, and drug resistance. Compared with non-CSCs, the phospholipid metabolism of CSCs mainly focused on significantly increased fatty acid (FAs) and phospholipids synthesis, phospholipid unsaturation, and lipolysis-fatty acid oxidation (FAO). In More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Phospholipid Metabolism Reprogramming of Cancer Stem Cells and Its Impacts on Stemness

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