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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Medical Diagnosis Based on Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Using Extension Fuzzy Sets, Aggregation Operators and Basic Uncertainty Information Granule

Accurate medical diagnosis, which involves identifying diseases based on patient symptoms, is often hindered by uncertainties in data interpretation and...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Multi-Step Clustering of Smart Meters Time Series: Application to Demand Flexibility Characterization of SME Customers

Customer segmentation according to load-shape profiles using smart meter data is an increasingly important application to vital the planning and operation...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence,...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric,...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Unsupervised Time Series Segmentation: A Survey on Recent Advances

Time series segmentation has attracted more interests in recent years, which aims to segment time series into different segments, each reflects a state...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions, and Future Directions

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture, separating network logic from the underlying forwarding...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item. From ancient times to the present,...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques: A Review

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding standards. Steganographic system performance mostly depends on the embedding strategy....

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

AI-Driven Learning Management Systems: Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during the Age of ChatGPT

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the virus. The foremost and most prime sector among those affected...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset

The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) datasets are pivotal resources for researchers in machine learning for medical image analysis, especially...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security....

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Journal of Renewable Materials
REVIEW

Application of Plant-Based Coagulants and Their Mechanisms in Water Treatment: A Review

This review describes the mechanisms of natural coagulants. It provides a good understanding of the two key processes of coagulation-flocculation: adsorption...

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Oncology Research
Special Issue

Transcriptome Analysis in Tumor Microenvironment and Tumor Heterogeneity

The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Machine Vision Detection and Intelligent Recognition

Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Deep Learning based Object Detection and Tracking in Videos

Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer-Aided Uncertainty Modeling and Reliability Evaluation for Complex Engineering Structures

With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...

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BIOCELL
Special Issue

Extracellular Vesicles and Cancer

Extracellular vesicles  (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Peridynamics and its Current Progress

The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time, experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the developing of technology and science. Thus, these disciplines provide more...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

More than half of the world population is living in cities. It requires extended infrastructure and various services to support the densely concentrated...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Medical Diagnosis Based on Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Using Extension Fuzzy Sets, Aggregation Operators and Basic Uncertainty Information Granule

Accurate medical diagnosis, which involves identifying diseases based on patient symptoms, is often hindered by uncertainties in data interpretation and...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Multi-Step Clustering of Smart Meters Time Series: Application to Demand Flexibility Characterization of SME Customers

Customer segmentation according to load-shape profiles using smart meter data is an increasingly important application to vital the planning and operation...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Unsupervised Time Series Segmentation: A Survey on Recent Advances

Time series segmentation has attracted more interests in recent years, which aims to segment time series into different segments, each reflects a state...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions, and Future Directions

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture, separating network logic from the underlying forwarding...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item. From ancient times to the present,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques: A Review

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding standards. Steganographic system performance mostly depends on the embedding strategy....

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

AI-Driven Learning Management Systems: Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during the Age of ChatGPT

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the virus. The foremost and most prime sector among those affected...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset

The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) datasets are pivotal resources for researchers in machine learning for medical image analysis, especially...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security....

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
REVIEW

Application of Plant-Based Coagulants and Their Mechanisms in Water Treatment: A Review

This review describes the mechanisms of natural coagulants. It provides a good understanding of the two key processes of coagulation-flocculation: adsorption...

article image
Oncology Research
Special Issue

Transcriptome Analysis in Tumor Microenvironment and Tumor Heterogeneity

The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Machine Vision Detection and Intelligent Recognition

Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Deep Learning based Object Detection and Tracking in Videos

Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer-Aided Uncertainty Modeling and Reliability Evaluation for Complex Engineering Structures

With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...

article image
BIOCELL
Special Issue

Extracellular Vesicles and Cancer

Extracellular vesicles  (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Peridynamics and its Current Progress

The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time, experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the developing of technology and science. Thus, these disciplines provide more...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

More than half of the world population is living in cities. It requires extended infrastructure and various services to support the densely concentrated...

Latest Articles
Journal of Renewable Materials
Review

A Greener Future: Carbon Nanomaterials from Lignocellulose

Lignocellulosic materials (LCMs), abundant biomass residues, pose significant environmental challenges when improperly disposed of. LCMs, such as sugarcane bagasse, rice straw, saw dust and agricultural residues, are abundant but often burned, contributing to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This review explores the potential of transforming these materials into high-value carbon nanomaterials (CNMs). We explore the potential of transforming these materials into high-value CNMs. By employing techniques like carbonization and activation, LCMs can be…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

Experimental Study of Selective Batch Bio-Adsorption for the Removal of Dyes in Industrial Textile Effluents

This research aims to study the bio-adsorption process of two dyes, Cibacron Green H3G (CG-H3G) and Terasil Red (TR), in a single system and to bring them closer to the industrial textile discharge by a binary mixture of two dyes (TR+CG-H3G). The Cockle Shell (CS) was used as a natural bio-adsorbent. The characterizations of CS were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

Pushing the Boundaries of Starch Foams: Novel Laminar Composites with Paper Reinforcement

This work explores the development of biodegradable laminar composite foams for cushioning applications. The focus lies on overcoming the inherent brittleness of starch foams by incorporating various paper types as reinforcement. Tapioca starch and glutinous starch were blended in varying ratios (100:0–0:100) to optimize the base material’s properties. The morphology, density, flexural strength, and impact strength of these starch blends were evaluated. The results revealed a trade-off between impact strength and density, with increasing glutinous…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

Evaluating the Potential of Birch Bark Suberinic Acids for Solid Wood Impregnation

Instead of the traditional linear model of taking, making, and disposing, the circular bio-economy promotes a regenerative approach. Although there is potential to create valuable products like betulin, lupeol, and suberinic acids (SA) from outer birch bark, many industries, such as plywood and pulp, often choose to incinerate substantial amounts of leftover birch bark to meet their energy needs. This highlights the importance of obtaining valuable products from wood. The objective of this study was…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

Characterization of Physico-Chemical Changes of Lignin Obtained under Different Conditions of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on an Industrial Scale

Research-based on lignin as a bioproduct has grown due to its high availability, reactivity, physicochemical stability, and abundance of different aromatic units. Lignin consists of various functional groups, which can react in various chemical reactions and serve as a raw material in various processes to obtain multiple products. These characteristics make lignin suitable for synthesizing products from natural raw materials, replacing fossil ones. Due to a high aromatic variety and complex structural arrangement, lignin isolation…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

The Potential of Wacapou (Vouacapoua americana) Extracts to Develop New Biobased Protective Solutions for Low-Durability Wood Species

The valorization of Amazonian wood residues into active chemical compounds could be an eco-friendly, cost-effective and valuable way to develop wood preservative formulations to enhance the decay and termite resistance of low-durable wood species. Wacapou (Vouacapoua americana., Fabaceae) is a well-known Guianese wood species commonly used in local wood construction due to its outstanding natural durability, which results from the presence of a large panel of extractives compounds. In addition, its industrial processing generates large amounts…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Review

Key Steps and Catalyst Performance for Conversion of Cellulose to Isosorbide: A Review

Upgrading of abundant cellulosic biomass to isosorbide can reduce the dependence on limited fossil resources and provide a sustainable way to produce isosorbide, utilized for polymers, medicine and health care product synthesis. This review comprehensively examines the key steps and catalytic systems involved in the conversion of cellulose to isosorbide. Initially, the reaction pathway from cellulose to isosorbide is elucidated, emphasizing three critical steps: cellulose hydrolysis, glucose hydrogenation, and the two-step dehydration of sorbitol to

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

An Evaluation on Physical Characteristics of Konjac Polysaccharides-Based Film Coating and Its Application for Strawberries Preservation

Konjac is an ideal candidate for edible coatings on fruits due to its hydrophilic properties, film-forming ability, barrier properties, safety, and biodegradability. Meanwhile, the high market demand for strawberries necessitates post-harvest treatment to extend their shelf life and preserve their quality, as strawberries are known for their fragile skin and soft texture. To fully utilize konjac and develop high-quality coating films, native konjac flour (NKF) and konjac glucomannan (KGM) were extracted from its corm and…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Review

Synthesis and Properties of Biomimetic Self-Assembling Structures from Poultry Feather Keratin

Taking a widely contaminated yet abundant waste, such as poultry feathers, and extracting keratin from this structure appears to be a real challenge whenever the preservation of the secondary structure of the protein is desired. This process would allow exploiting it in ways (e.g., in the biomedical field) that are inspired by a structure that is primarily designed for flight, therefore capable specifically of withstanding flexure and lateral buckling, also with very low thicknesses. The…

Journal of Renewable Materials
Article

Oil Palm Particleboard: Properties and Fungi Susceptibility

The utilization of oil palm biomass in the production of high-value products has increased substantially. Due to the presence of sugars and starches in their tissues, oil palms have an exceptionally low natural resistance to fungi, making them susceptible to contamination. In this study, the properties of particleboard made from oil palm fibers, namely empty fruit bunches (EFB), oil palm trunks (OPT), and oil palm fronds (OPF) fibers and its potential for fungal attack were…

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing
Article

Deep Learning Empowered Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that can lead to reduced vision or even blindness if left untreated. Therefore, early and accurate detection of this disease is crucial for diabetic patients to prevent vision loss. This study aims to develop a deep-learning approach for the early and precise diagnosis of DR, as manual detection can be time-consuming, costly, and prone to human error. The classification task is divided into two groups for binary…

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing
Review

A Comprehensive Review of Next-Gen UAV Swarm Robotics: Optimisation Techniques and Control Strategies for Dynamic Environments

This review synthesises and assesses the most recent developments in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and swarm robotics, with a specific emphasis on optimisation strategies, path planning, and formation control. The study identifies key methodologies that are driving progress in the field by conducting a comprehensive analysis of seven critical publications. The following are included: sensor-based platforms that facilitate effective obstacle avoidance, cluster-based hierarchical path planning for efficient navigation, and adaptive hybrid controllers for dynamic environments.…

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing
Article

A Blockchain-Based Access Management System for Enhanced Patient Privacy and Secure Telehealth and Telemedicine Data

The Internet of Things (IoT) advances allow healthcare providers to distantly gather and immediately analyze patient health data for diagnostic purposes via connected health devices. In a COVID-19-like pandemic, connected devices can mitigate virus spread and make essential information, such as respiratory patterns, available to healthcare professionals. However, these devices generate vast amounts of data, rendering them susceptible to privacy breaches, and data leaks. Blockchain technology is a robust solution to address these issues in…

Oncology Research
Article

KHSRP promotes cancer stem cell maintenance, tumorigenesis, and suppresses anti-tumor immunity in gastric cancer

Objectives: KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP) is an RNA-binding protein involved in several cellular processes, including nuclear splicing, mRNA localization, and cytoplasmic degradation. While KHSRP’s role has been studied in other cancers, its specific involvement in gastric cancer remains poorly understood. This study aims to explore KHSRP expression in gastric cancer and its potential effects on tumor progression and immune response. Methods: KHSRP expression in gastric cancer tissues and normal tissues was analyzed using data…

Oncology Research
Article

EGR1 inhibits clear cell renal cell carcinoma proliferation and metastasis via the MAPK15 pathway

Background: Clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC), the leading histological subtype of RCC, lacks any targeted therapy options. Although some studies have shown that early growth response factor 1 (EGR1) has a significant role in cancer development and progression, its role and underlying mechanisms in ccRCC remain poorly understood. Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was utilized to examine the expression of EGR1 in ccRCC. The expression of EGR1 in 55 ccRCC tissues was evaluated…

Oncology Research
Review

Melanoma-derived extracellular vesicles transfer proangiogenic factors

Angiogenesis, the expansion of pre-existing vascular networks, is crucial for normal organ growth and tissue repair, but is also involved in various pathologies, including inflammation, ischemia, diabetes, and cancer. In solid tumors, angiogenesis supports growth, nutrient delivery, waste removal, and metastasis. Tumors can induce angiogenesis through proangiogenic factors including VEGF, FGF-2, PDGF, angiopoietins, HGF, TNF, IL-6, SCF, tryptase, and chymase. This balance is disrupted in tumors, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to this by transferring…

Call for papers
Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Recent Advances in Design and Manufacturing...

Guest Editors: Leong Hien Poh; Jie Zhi; Qixun Li; Yifeng Zhong Deadline: 30 September 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advancing Feature Engineering for Knowledge...

Guest Editors: Man-Fai Leung; Athanasios V. Vasilakos Deadline: 01 September 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Advanced Computational Methods for the...

Guest Editors: Viktor Gribniak; Zdeněk Kala; Constantin E. Chalioris Deadline: 31 August 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational...

Guest Editors: Zhiqiang Yang; Zifeng Yuan; Yuhang Jing; Xia Tian Deadline: 31 August 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Innovative Approaches to the Materials...

Guest Editors: Reliance Jain; Sheetal Kumar Dewangan‬; Sandeep Jain; Rameshwar... Deadline: 31 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advancements in Composite Materials through...

Guest Editors: Alessio Cascardi; Salvatore Verre Deadline: 01 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH):...

Guest Editors: Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti; Fidel Cruz Peregrino; Jaime Klapp Deadline: 01 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Exploring Recent Trends and Advances in...

Guest Editors: Nurul Mu'azzah Abdul Latiff; Fahad Taha AL-Dhief; Musatafa Abbas... Deadline: 30 June 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Computer Modeling of Fluid Seepage in Porous...

Guest Editors: Boyun Guo; Yin Feng Deadline: 15 June 2025

Special Issue
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Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer

Advances in Computational Thermo-Fluids...

Guest Editors: Fateh Mebarek-Oudina; Ioannis E. Sarris Deadline: 15 June 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Advanced Computational Intelligence Techniques,...

Guest Editors: A. Dounis; I. Kalatzis Deadline: 31 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

New Trends in Immersive Virtual Environments

Guest Editors: Diego Vergara; Álvaro Antón-Sancho; Pablo Fernández-Arias Deadline: 31 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Security and Network Architecture Challenges...

Guest Editors: Muhammad Adil; Ahmed Farouk; Bouziane Brik Deadline: 30 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advanced Computational Modeling and Simulations...

Guest Editors: S. M. Anas; Rayeh Nasr Al-Dala'ien Deadline: 30 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Emerging Synergies: AI Industry Security...

Guest Editors: Thi-Thu-Huong Le; Yustus Eko Oktian; Howon Kim Deadline: 21 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Key Technologies and Applications of Blockchain...

Guest Editors: Chin-Ling Chen; Hsing-Chung Chen Deadline: 15 April 2025

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