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Ion dynamics and Manipulation Under Extreme Confinement
Yahui Xue1,*
1 Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen,
518055, China
* Corresponding Author: Yahui Xue. Email:
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences 2023, 27(2), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.32604/icces.2023.09724
Abstract
Ion dynamics and precise control in nanochannels play key roles in biological systems, energy conversation,
and environmental engineering. However, the mechanics behaviors of ions and their manipulation
mechanism under extreme confinement remain largely unexplored. Biological ion channels acting as life’s
transistors can gate simultaneously fast and selective ion transport through atomic-scale filters to maintain
vital life functions. This biological inspiration motivates the quest for artificial structures with simultaneous
functions of ion selectivity, fast transport and electrical gating at the atomic scale. Here, we experimentally
investigate the ion dynamics and electrical manipulation in graphene channels of 3 angstrom size and report
an atomic-scale ion transistor exhibiting simultaneously ultrafast and highly selective ion transport
controlled by electrical gating, where the ion diffusion coefficient reaches two orders of magnitude higher
than that in bulk water. We observe the atomic-scale ion transport has a threshold behavior due to the
critical energy barrier for hydrated ion insertion, similar to that in biological channels. Our in situ optical
measurements suggest ultrafast ion transport likely originates from highly dense packing of ions and their
concerted movement inside the graphene channels. This mechanism is analogous with that of “Newton’s
cradle” [1]. This discovery opens a door to both fundamental understanding of ion transport and
applications such as water desalination, mineral ion extraction, and medical dialysis.
Keywords
Cite This Article
APA Style
Xue, Y. (2023). Ion dynamics and manipulation under extreme confinement. The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, 27(2), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.32604/icces.2023.09724
Vancouver Style
Xue Y. Ion dynamics and manipulation under extreme confinement. Int Conf Comput Exp Eng Sciences . 2023;27(2):1-1 https://doi.org/10.32604/icces.2023.09724
IEEE Style
Y. Xue, "Ion dynamics and Manipulation Under Extreme Confinement," Int. Conf. Comput. Exp. Eng. Sciences , vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1-1. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/icces.2023.09724