Special Issues

Plant-Microbiome Interactions: Unlocking the Conversation

Submission Deadline: 30 November 2024 (closed) View: 585 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Dr. Qiang-Sheng Wu, College of Horticulture and Gardening, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, CHINA

Dr. Sajid Ali, Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Daegu, KOREA

Summary

In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the intricate relationships between plants and microorganisms, particularly within the context of the plant microbiome. Comprising a diverse array of microorganisms inhabiting various plant tissues and the rhizosphere, the plant microbiome plays a crucial role in shaping plant health, growth, and productivity. Two major components stand out within the vast landscape of plant-microbe interactions: beneficial plant microbiome interactions and plant pathogen interactions. Beneficial plant microbiome interactions encompass symbiotic relationships between plants and beneficial microbes, such as rhizobia, mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growth-promoting bacteria, which contribute to nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, and overall plant fitness. Conversely, plant pathogen interactions involve dynamic encounters between plants and microbial pathogens, leading to disease development and detrimental effects on plant growth and yield. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying both beneficial and pathogenic interactions is essential for unraveling the complexities of the plant microbiome and devising strategies for sustainable agriculture and crop protection. In this special issue, we aim to explore the multifaceted aspects of plant microbiome interactions, shedding light on the mechanisms governing both beneficial and pathogenic relationships and their implications for plant health and agriculture.


Keywords

plant microbiome, beneficial microorganisms, plant-microbe interactions, symbiosis, rhizosphere, plant growth promotion, plant pathogens, disease resistance, molecular mechanisms, sustainable agriculture, endophytes (fungal endophytes, bacterial endophytes, microbial plant biostimulants)

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aggressiveness Assessment of Two Fusarium spp. on Durum Wheat Grain Coleoptiles under Controlled Conditions

    Salah Hadjout, Mohamed Zouidi, Houcine Bougrine, Abdeldjalil Belkendil, Amer Zeghmar, Walid Ouaret, Walid Soufan, Fathi Abdellatif Belhouadjeb
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.11, pp. 2983-2992, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.056982
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant-Microbiome Interactions: Unlocking the Conversation)
    Abstract Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a disease caused by several Fusarium species, notably, F. culmorum and F. graminearum. These pathogens adversely affect the technological and sanitary qualities of cereal grains, particularly durum wheat. Under favorable environmental conditions and in susceptible varieties, these Fusarium species can significantly reduce both the quantity and quality of crops. This study evaluated the pathogenicity of the two Fusarium species (FC2006 and FG2008) in the growth of durum wheat coleoptiles. The plant material included four commercially grown parental varieties (G9, G10, G11, G12) and eight breeding lines (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8).… More >

  • Open Access

    MINI REVIEW

    Interplay between Plants and Microbial Communities: Insights from Holobionts and Environmental Interactions

    Sejin Choi, Ho-Seok Lee
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.10, pp. 2519-2534, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058012
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant-Microbiome Interactions: Unlocking the Conversation)
    Abstract Plants interact with a complex network of microorganisms, forming a dynamic holobiont that is crucial for their health, growth, and adaptation. This interconnected system is deeply influenced by environmental factors, which modulate the relationships within the plant microbiome. Key environmental drivers such as light, temperature, and moisture can alter the balance of these interactions, impacting plant immunity, resilience, and overall fitness. The traditional disease triangle model, which emphasizes plant-pathogen-environment interactions, is enhanced by incorporating the role of the microbiome, revealing how microbial communities contribute to disease outcomes. This review highlights the importance of shifting focus More >

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