Open Access

ARTICLE

Energy Aware Metaheuristic Optimization with Location Aided Routing Protocol for MANET

E. Ahila Devi¹, K. C. Ramya², K. Sathesh Kumar³, Sultan Ahmad⁴, Seifedine Kadry⁵, Hyung Ju Park⁶, Byeong-Gwon Kang^6,*

1 Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 600119, India
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641008, India
3 School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, 626128, India
4 Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, 4612, Norway
6 Department of ICT Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Korea

* Corresponding Author: Byeong-Gwon Kang. Email: