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Decision Support System for Diagnosis of Irregular Fovea

Ghulam Ali Mallah1, Jamil Ahmed1, Muhammad Irshad Nazeer2,*, Mazhar Ali Dootio3, Hidayatullah Shaikh1, Aadil Jameel1

1 Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, 77150, Pakistan
2 Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, 7720, Pakistan
3 Shaheed Benazir University, Layari Karachi, 77202, Pakistan

* Corresponding Author: Muhammad Irshad Nazeer. Email: email

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Emerging Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Data Science)

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022, 71(3), 5343-5353. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.023581

Abstract

Detection of abnormalities in human eye is one of the well-established research areas of Machine Learning. Deep Learning techniques are widely used for the diagnosis of Retinal Diseases (RD). Fovea is one of the significant parts of retina which would be prevented before the involvement of Perforated Blood Vessels (PBV). Retinopathy Images (RI) contains sufficient information to classify structural changes incurred upon PBV but Macular Features (MF) and Fovea Features (FF) are very difficult to detect because features of MF and FF could be found with Similar Color Movements (SCM) with minor variations. This paper presents novel method for the diagnosis of Irregular Fovea (IF) to assist the doctors in diagnosis of irregular fovea. By considering all above problems this paper proposes a three-layer decision support system to explore the hindsight knowledge of RI and to solve the classification problem of IF. The first layer involves data preparation, the second layer builds the decision model to extract the hidden patterns of fundus images by using Deep Belief Neural Network (DBN) and the third layer visualizes the results by using confusion matrix. This paper contributes a data preparation algorithm for irregular fovea and a highest estimated classification accuracy measured about 96.90%.

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APA Style
Mallah, G.A., Ahmed, J., Nazeer, M.I., Dootio, M.A., Shaikh, H. et al. (2022). Decision support system for diagnosis of irregular fovea. Computers, Materials & Continua, 71(3), 5343-5353. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.023581
Vancouver Style
Mallah GA, Ahmed J, Nazeer MI, Dootio MA, Shaikh H, Jameel A. Decision support system for diagnosis of irregular fovea. Comput Mater Contin. 2022;71(3):5343-5353 https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.023581
IEEE Style
G.A. Mallah, J. Ahmed, M.I. Nazeer, M.A. Dootio, H. Shaikh, and A. Jameel "Decision Support System for Diagnosis of Irregular Fovea," Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 5343-5353. 2022. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.023581



cc Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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