Open Access

ARTICLE

Topological Evaluation of Certain Computer Networks by Contraharmonic-Quadratic Indices

Ahmed M. Alghamdi^1,*, Khalid Hamid², Muhammad Waseem Iqbal³, M. Usman Ashraf⁴, Abdullah Alshahrani⁵, Adel Alshamrani⁶

1 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21493, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Computer Science, Superior University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
3 Department of Software Engineering, Superior University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
4 Department of Computer Science, GC Women University, Sialkot, 53310, Pakistan
5 Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21493, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering at University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21493, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Ahmed M. Alghamdi. Email:

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023, 74(2), 3795-3810. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.033976

Received 03 July 2022; Accepted 27 August 2022; Issue published 31 October 2022

Abstract

In various fields, different networks are used, most of the time not of a single kind; but rather a mix of at least two networks. These kinds of networks are called bridge networks which are utilized in interconnection networks of PC, portable networks, spine of internet, networks engaged with advanced mechanics, power generation interconnection, bio-informatics and substance intensify structures. Any number that can be entirely calculated by a graph is called graph invariants. Countless mathematical graph invariants have been portrayed and utilized for connection investigation during the latest twenty years. Nevertheless, no trustworthy evaluation has been embraced to pick, how much these invariants are associated with a network graph or sub-atomic graph. In this paper, it will discuss three unmistakable varieties of bridge networks with an incredible capacity of assumption in the field of computer science, chemistry, physics, drug industry, informatics and arithmetic in setting with physical and manufactured developments and networks, since Contraharmonic-quadratic invariants (CQIs) are recently presented and have different figure qualities for different varieties of bridge graphs or networks. The study settled the geography of bridge graphs/networks of three novel sorts with two kinds of CQI and Quadratic-Contraharmonic Indices (QCIs). The deduced results can be used for the modeling of the above-mentioned networks.

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Keywords

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