Shoutao Li^1,2,*, Ruyi Qu¹, Yu Zhang¹, Dingli Yu³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2809-2823, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036999

Abstract Freezing of Gait (FOG) is the most common and disabling gait disorder in patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD), which seriously affects the life quality and social function of patients. This paper proposes a FOG recognition method based on the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). Firstly, VMD instead of the traditional time-frequency analysis method to complete adaptive decomposition to the FOG signal. Secondly, to improve the accuracy and speed of the recognition algorithm, use the CART model as the base classifier and perform the feature dimension reduction. Then use the RUSBoost ensemble algorithm to solve the problem of unbalanced sample size and… More >

Dan Zhang¹, Yu Zhang², Yiwen Liang^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2317-2336, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038026

Abstract The dendritic cell algorithm (DCA) is an excellent prototype for developing Machine Learning inspired by the function of the powerful natural immune system. Too many parameters increase complexity and lead to plenty of criticism in the signal fusion procedure of DCA. The loss function of DCA is ambiguous due to its complexity. To reduce the uncertainty, several researchers simplified the algorithm program; some introduced gradient descent to optimize parameters; some utilized searching methods to find the optimal parameter combination. However, these studies are either time-consuming or need to be revised in the case of non-convex functions. To overcome the problems,… More >

Alawi Alqushaibi^1,2,*, Mohd Hilmi Hasan^1,2, Said Jadid Abdulkadir^1,2, Amgad Muneer^1,2, Mohammed Gamal^1,2, Qasem Al-Tashi³, Shakirah Mohd Taib^1,2, Hitham Alhussian^1,2

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3223-3238, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035655

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a long-term condition characterized by hyperglycemia. It could lead to plenty of difficulties. According to rising morbidity in recent years, the world’s diabetic patients will exceed 642 million by 2040, implying that one out of every ten persons will be diabetic. There is no doubt that this startling figure requires immediate attention from industry and academia to promote innovation and growth in diabetes risk prediction to save individuals’ lives. Due to its rapid development, deep learning (DL) was used to predict numerous diseases. However, DL methods still suffer from their limited prediction performance due to the hyperparameters… More >

Fadwa Alrowais¹, Radwa Marzouk^2,3, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi^4,*, Anwer Mustafa Hilal⁵

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3325-3342, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036354

Abstract Sign language recognition can be treated as one of the efficient solutions for disabled people to communicate with others. It helps them to convey the required data by the use of sign language with no issues. The latest developments in computer vision and image processing techniques can be accurately utilized for the sign recognition process by disabled people. American Sign Language (ASL) detection was challenging because of the enhancing intraclass similarity and higher complexity. This article develops a new Bayesian Optimization with Deep Learning-Driven Hand Gesture Recognition Based Sign Language Communication (BODL-HGRSLC) for Disabled People. The BODL-HGRSLC technique aims to… More >

Erkan Akkur¹, Fuat TURK^2,*, Osman Erogul¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1017-1031, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033003

Abstract Breast cancer seriously affects many women. If breast cancer is detected at an early stage, it may be cured. This paper proposes a novel classification model based improved machine learning algorithms for diagnosis of breast cancer at its initial stage. It has been used by combining feature selection and Bayesian optimization approaches to build improved machine learning models. Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Ensemble Learning and Decision Tree approaches were used as machine learning algorithms. All experiments were tested on two different datasets, which are Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset (WBCD) and Mammographic Breast Cancer Dataset (MBCD). Experiments were… More >

Talha Saeed, Chu Kiong Loo^*, Muhammad Shahreeza Safiruz Kassim

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4357-4372, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019076

Abstract

Abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract are widespread worldwide today. Generally, an effective way to diagnose these life-threatening diseases is based on endoscopy, which comprises a vast number of images. However, the main challenge in this area is that the process is time-consuming and fatiguing for a gastroenterologist to examine every image in the set. Thus, this led to the rise of studies on designing AI-based systems to assist physicians in the diagnosis. In several medical imaging tasks, deep learning methods, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have contributed to the state-of-the-art outcomes, where the complicated nonlinear relation between target classes and… More >

Ziyan Yu¹, Cong Zhang^1,*, Naixue Xiong², Fang Chen¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 207-221, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018301

Abstract As soil heavy metal pollution is increasing year by year, the risk assessment of soil heavy metal pollution is gradually gaining attention. Soil heavy metal datasets are usually imbalanced datasets in which most of the samples are safe samples that are not contaminated with heavy metals. Random Forest (RF) has strong generalization ability and is not easy to overfit. In this paper, we improve the Bagging algorithm and simple voting method of RF. A W-RF algorithm based on adaptive Bagging and weighted voting is proposed to improve the classification performance of RF on imbalanced datasets. Adaptive Bagging enables trees in… More >

Tian Liwei^1,2,*, Feng Li¹, Sun Yu³, Guo Yuankai⁴

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 855-868, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016805

Abstract The prediction of the “ups and downs” of stock market prices is one of the important undertakings of the financial market. Since accurate prediction helps foster considerable economic benefits, stock market prediction has attracted significant interest by both investors and researchers. Efforts into building an accurate, stable and effective model to predict stock prices’ movements have been proliferating at a fast pace, to meet such a challenge. Firstly, this paper uses a correlation analysis to analyze the attributes of a stock dataset, processing missing values, determining the data attributes to be retained data, then divide it in a training set… More >

Yasir Shahzad^1,*, Huma Javed¹, Haleem Farman², Jamil Ahmad², Bilal Jan³, Abdelmohsen A. Nassani⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2463-2480, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014904

Abstract Smart healthcare integrates an advanced wave of information technology using smart devices to collect health-related medical science data. Such data usually exist in unstructured, noisy, incomplete, and heterogeneous forms. Annotating these limitations remains an open challenge in deep learning to classify health conditions. In this paper, a long short-term memory (LSTM) based health condition prediction framework is proposed to rectify imbalanced and noisy data and transform it into a useful form to predict accurate health conditions. The imbalanced and scarce data is normalized through coding to gain consistency for accurate results using synthetic minority oversampling technique. The proposed model is… More >