Jiaming Zhan^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011189

Abstract Calcium fluoride (CaF₂) exhibits excellent optical properties, making it a promising candidate for preparing optical components. The actual applications underscore the importance of enhancing the ductile machining of such a difficult-to-machine material. This study starts by investigating the influence of thermal gradient fields on the mechanical behaviors of CaF₂ single crystal experimentally and theoretically, revealing the potential deformation mechanisms under various thermal additions. On this basis, a novel laser-assisted machining (LAM) scheme was proposed to enhance the deformability and machinability of CaF₂ single crystal by tailoring local thermal fields. The laser heating spot within the work material… More >

Hang Yang^1,2,3, Wei Zhai³, Ma Li^1,*, Damiano Pasini^2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010893

Abstract Stimuli-responsive materials can alter their physicochemical properties, e.g., shape, color, or stiffness, upon exposure to an external trigger, e.g., heat, light, or humidity, exhibiting environmental adaptability. Among them, shape memory materials are limited by their multi-shape memory effect and the complex thermomechanical programming. In this work, we harness the distinct temperature-dependent elastic moduli of two 3D-printable polymers, that do not rely upon their intrinsic shape memory effect and compositional alteration to generate robust and simplified multi-shape memory responses in a variety of stimuli-responsive mechanical metamaterials, bypassing the typical intricate programming of conventional multi-shape memory polymers.… More >

Han Wang^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012843

Abstract Aluminum lattice structures have the advantages of lightweight, high specific strength/stiffness and excellent plasticity, while alumina ceramic lattice structures usually show high strength and significant brittleness. Therefore, alumina/aluminum interpenetrating composites can combine two distinct mechanical properties and show superior performance, which is beneficial to applications in aerospace and military industries. In this study, alumina ceramic lattice structures were prepared by additive manufacturing (AM) and used as infiltration skeleton. The molten aluminum was then infiltrated into alumina ceramic lattice structures. By this method, the alumina/aluminum ordered structure composites were prepared. Through mechanical experiments and finite element More >

Haimin Yao^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012649

Abstract Despite the remarkable progress of anti-icing and deicing technologies in the past decades, it remains a grand challenge to dislodge freezing water from a solid surface without consuming external energy. Herein, we propose a strategy to dislodge freezing water from solid surfaces just by leveraging its volume expansion resulting from the phase change from water to ice. The implementation of this energy-saving strategy relies on a simple micropillar-based gadget on the surface, termed freezing-empowered droplet catapult (FEDC), whereby the work done by the volume expansion of a freezing droplet accreted on it can be harvested… More >

Ken-ichi Saitoh^1,*, Makoto Watanabe²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012624

Abstract Natural nanofibers, e.g., cellulose nanofiber (CNF) of plant, collagen fibril in human body and fibroin fiber in spider silk, show interesting and distinctive atomistic mechanisms in deformation under mechanical loading as well as exhibition of extraordinary strength. These fibers are comprising more larger bulk and wire materials by constructing structural hierarchy. However, the initiation of unique behavior of these materials largely originates from atomic-scale and chemical energetics in loading. Besides, the experimental approach is often difficult and is too limited to reveal the basic mechanism. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify atomic behavior of these… More >

Qian Mao¹, Umberto D’Ortona¹, Julien Favier^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012535

Abstract The human airways are protected by two fluid layers, a periciliary layer (PCL) covering the epithelial surface and a mucus layer on top of the PCL. The cilia are almost immersed in the PCL and interact with the mucus through their tips. The mucus is often described as a yield stress and shear thinning fluid. The effect of these non-Newtonian properties on ciliary coordination and mucus transport was investigated using the Lattice-Boltzmann method. The non-Newtonian mucus was modelled using the Herschel-Bulkley model. Three mucus flow regimes were observed and analysed in a wide range of… More >

Jungyeon Kim¹, Lequn Chen¹, Seung Ki Moon^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012511

Abstract Robotic Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED) offers significant advantages in terms of workplace size and kinematic flexibility for part fabrication. However, its potential is hindered by challenges such as toolpath precision and speed inconsistency compared to traditional CNC machines. These limitations critically affect melt pool dynamics, temperature consistency, and ultimately, the geometric integrity of fabricated parts, areas that are still not thoroughly understood or quantified.
This preliminary research aims to investigate the impact of these inaccuracies on melt pool morphology and part quality, utilizing in-situ collected speed/position data with a digital twin model, notably the Eagar-Tsai… More >

Ruike Shi¹, Haitian Yang¹, Yue Mei¹, Yiqian He^1,2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012458

Abstract Soft biological tissues, like cartilage or arteries, are often modeled as biphasic, considering both solid matrix and interstitial fluid [1]. This biphasic behavior involves chemo-mechanical couplings that control interstitial fluid osmotic pressure [2]. Therefore, the research on the inverse problems of osmotic pressure in soft tissues is important. In this paper, the authors propose a virtual fields method (VFM) for identifying the constitutive model of solid-liquid biphasic hyperelasticity. This method constructs virtual fields based on finite elements (FE) to solve linearly independent virtual fields that can automatically satisfy constraint conditions of the solution of VFM.… More >

Zhoucheng Su^1,*, Dan Wang¹, Yucheng Zhong²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012259

Abstract In this study, we developed a micromechanical model for exploring the longitudinal tensile behavior of unidirectional discontinuous flax fiber reinforced epoxy composites, emphasizing the significant roles of the aspect ratio of fibers and fiber-matrix interfacial properties. Representative volume elements (RVEs) are built using a novel approach which accounts for the randomness of the fiber distribution, discontinuity of the fibers, and the modeling of the interfaces as cohesive zone elements.
Finite element simulations of the RVEs under longitudinal tension were performed with proper periodic boundary conditions (PBCs). We investigated how fiber aspect ratio, interfacial properties and matrix… More >

Jiacheng Ji¹, Boyu Zhang¹, Hongying Zhang^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-3, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012193

Abstract Tensegrity metamaterial, well-known for its unique synergy between compressed bars and tensile strings, enable a remarkable deformation and distinctive vibration characteristic [1]. These materials are increasingly recognized for their potential to facilitate advanced locomotion in soft robots. Tensegrity metamaterials, primarily constructed manually, have found applications in large-scale sectors like architecture and aerospace engineering [2]. However, their integration into soft robots necessitates scaling down to a centimeter scale, presenting challenges in automatic prototyping and kinematic simulation to guide the design process [3].
Recent advancements advocate for 3D-printed tensegrity structures to achieve integrated, one-piece systems [3,4]. Yet,… More >