Yasmin Alaa Hassan^1,*, Abdul Monem S. Rahma²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1423-1442, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046149

Abstract Video watermarking plays a crucial role in protecting intellectual property rights and ensuring content authenticity. This study delves into the integration of Galois Field (GF) multiplication tables, especially GF(2⁴), and their interaction with distinct irreducible polynomials. The primary aim is to enhance watermarking techniques for achieving imperceptibility, robustness, and efficient execution time. The research employs scene selection and adaptive thresholding techniques to streamline the watermarking process. Scene selection is used strategically to embed watermarks in the most vital frames of the video, while adaptive thresholding methods ensure that the watermarking process adheres to imperceptibility criteria, maintaining the video’s visual quality.… More >

Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi¹, Hafeez Ur Rehman^2,*, Tariq Shah², Hajra Younas²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2033-2060, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040629

Abstract Protecting the integrity and secrecy of digital data transmitted through the internet is a growing problem. In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric key algorithm for specifically processing images with larger bit values. To overcome the separate flaws of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and the Hill cipher (HC), we present an approach to picture encryption by combining these two encryption approaches. In addition, to strengthen our scheme, the group laws are defined over the rational points of a given elliptic curve (EC) over a Galois field (GF). The exclusive-or (XOR) function is used instead of matrix multiplication to encrypt and… More >

Akshaykumar Meshram^1,2, Monia Hadj Alouane-Turki³, N. M. Wazalwar², Chandrashekhar Meshram^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5337-5353, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037324

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) applications can be found in various industry areas, including critical infrastructure and healthcare, and IoT is one of several technological developments. As a result, tens of billions or possibly hundreds of billions of devices will be linked together. These smart devices will be able to gather data, process it, and even come to decisions on their own. Security is the most essential thing in these situations. In IoT infrastructure, authenticated key exchange systems are crucial for preserving client and data privacy and guaranteeing the security of data-in-transit (e.g., via client identification and provision of secure communication).… More >

Hafeez ur Rehman^1,*, Tariq Shah¹, Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi², Ali Alshehri³, Bassfar Zaid⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2913-2930, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028765

Abstract Elliptic curves (ECs) are deemed one of the most solid structures against modern computational attacks because of their small key size and high security. In many well-known cryptosystems, the substitution box (S-box) is used as the only nonlinear portion of a security system. Recently, it has been shown that using dynamic S-boxes rather than static S-boxes increases the security of a cryptosystem. The conferred study also extends the practical application of ECs in designing the nonlinear components of block ciphers in symmetric key cryptography. In this study, instead of the Mordell elliptic curve (MEC) over the prime field, the Galois… More >

Mustafa Asci, Suleyman Aydinyuz^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.1, pp. 277-293, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017898

Abstract The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the most widely used symmetric cipher today. AES has an important place in cryptology. Finite field, also known as Galois Fields, are cornerstones for understanding any cryptography. This encryption method on AES is a method that uses polynomials on Galois fields. In this paper, we generalize the AES-like cryptology on 2 × 2 matrices. We redefine the elements of k-order Fibonacci polynomials sequences using a certain irreducible polynomial in our cryptology algorithm. So, this cryptology algorithm is called AES-like cryptology on the k-order Fibonacci polynomial matrix. More >

Hafeez ur Rehman^1,*, Tariq Shah¹, Amer Aljaedi², Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi³, Adel R. Alharbi²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1313-1329, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022224

Abstract Elliptic curve cryptography ensures more safety and reliability than other public key cryptosystems of the same key size. In recent years, the use of elliptic curves in public-key cryptography has increased due to their complexity and reliability. Different kinds of substitution boxes are proposed to address the substitution process in the cryptosystems, including dynamical, static, and elliptic curve-based methods. Conventionally, elliptic curve-based S-boxes are based on prime field but in this manuscript; we propose a new technique of generating S-boxes based on mordell elliptic curves over the Galois field . This technique affords a higher number of possibilities to generate… More >