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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Enabled Novel Real-Time IoT Targeted DoS/DDoS Cyber Attack Detection System

    Abdullah Alabdulatif1, Navod Neranjan Thilakarathne2,*, Mohamed Aashiq3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3655-3683, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054610

    Abstract The increasing prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced a new phase of connectivity in recent years and, concurrently, has opened the floodgates for growing cyber threats. Among the myriad of potential attacks, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a dominant concern due to their capability to render services inoperable by overwhelming systems with an influx of traffic. As IoT devices often lack the inherent security measures found in more mature computing platforms, the need for robust DoS/DDoS detection systems tailored to IoT is paramount for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain-Based Certificateless Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme in the Industrial Internet of Things

    Zhaobin Li*, Xiantao Liu*, Nan Zhang, Zhanzhen Wei

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3835-3854, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053950

    Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) consists of massive devices in different management domains, and the lack of trust among cross-domain entities leads to risks of data security and privacy leakage during information exchange. To address the above challenges, a viable solution that combines Certificateless Public Key Cryptography (CL-PKC) with blockchain technology can be utilized. However, as many existing schemes rely on a single Key Generation Center (KGC), they are prone to problems such as single points of failure and high computational overhead. In this case, this paper proposes a novel blockchain-based certificateless cross-domain authentication… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Internet of Things Enabled DDoS Attack Detection Using Pigeon Inspired Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning Approach

    Turki Ali Alghamdi, Saud S. Alotaibi*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4047-4064, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052796

    Abstract Internet of Things (IoTs) provides better solutions in various fields, namely healthcare, smart transportation, home, etc. Recognizing Denial of Service (DoS) outbreaks in IoT platforms is significant in certifying the accessibility and integrity of IoT systems. Deep learning (DL) models outperform in detecting complex, non-linear relationships, allowing them to effectually severe slight deviations from normal IoT activities that may designate a DoS outbreak. The uninterrupted observation and real-time detection actions of DL participate in accurate and rapid detection, permitting proactive reduction events to be executed, hence securing the IoT network’s safety and functionality. Subsequently, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Human Intelligent-Things Interaction Application Using 6G and Deep Edge Learning

    Ftoon H. Kedwan*, Mohammed Abdur Rahman

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.6, pp. 43-73, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2024.052325

    Abstract Impressive advancements and novel techniques have been witnessed in AI-based Human Intelligent-Things Interaction (HITI) systems. Several technological breakthroughs have contributed to HITI, such as Internet of Things (IoT), deep and edge learning for deducing intelligence, and 6G for ultra-fast and ultralow-latency communication between cyber-physical HITI systems. However, human-AI teaming presents several challenges that are yet to be addressed, despite the many advancements that have been made towards human-AI teaming. Allowing human stakeholders to understand AI’s decision-making process is a novel challenge. Artificial Intelligence (AI) needs to adopt diversified human understandable features, such as ethics, non-biases,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mean Field-Based Dynamic Backoff Optimization for MIMO-Enabled Grant-Free NOMA in Massive IoT Networks

    Haibo Wang1, Hongwei Gao1,*, Pai Jiang1, Matthieu De Mari2, Panzer Gu3, Yinsheng Liu1

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.6, pp. 17-41, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2024.054791

    Abstract In the 6G Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, unprecedented challenges will be raised to provide massive connectivity, ultra-low latency, and energy efficiency for ultra-dense IoT devices. To address these challenges, we explore the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based grant-free random access (GFRA) schemes in the cellular uplink to support massive IoT devices with high spectrum efficiency and low access latency. In particular, we focus on optimizing the backoff strategy of each device when transmitting time-sensitive data samples to a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-enabled base station subject to energy constraints. To cope with the dynamic varied channel… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MV-Honeypot: Security Threat Analysis by Deploying Avatar as a Honeypot in COTS Metaverse Platforms

    Arpita Dinesh Sarang1, Mohsen Ali Alawami2, Ki-Woong Park3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 655-669, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053434

    Abstract Nowadays, the use of Avatars that are unique digital depictions has increased by users to access Metaverse—a virtual reality environment—through multiple devices and for various purposes. Therefore, the Avatar and Metaverse are being developed with a new theory, application, and design, necessitating the association of more personal data and devices of targeted users every day. This Avatar and Metaverse technology explosion raises privacy and security concerns, leading to cyber attacks. MV-Honeypot, or Metaverse-Honeypot, as a commercial off-the-shelf solution that can counter these cyber attack-causing vulnerabilities, should be developed. To fill this gap, we study user’s More > Graphic Abstract

    MV-Honeypot: Security Threat Analysis by Deploying Avatar as a Honeypot in COTS Metaverse Platforms

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PARE: Privacy-Preserving Data Reliability Evaluation for Spatial Crowdsourcing in Internet of Things

    Peicong He, Yang Xin*, Yixian Yang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 3067-3084, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054777

    Abstract The proliferation of intelligent, connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices facilitates data collection. However, task workers may be reluctant to participate in data collection due to privacy concerns, and task requesters may be concerned about the validity of the collected data. Hence, it is vital to evaluate the quality of the data collected by the task workers while protecting privacy in spatial crowdsourcing (SC) data collection tasks with IoT. To this end, this paper proposes a privacy-preserving data reliability evaluation for SC in IoT, named PARE. First, we design a data uploading format using blockchain More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Spatial-Temporal Network and Transformer in Industrial Internet of Things

    Mengmeng Zhao1,2,3, Haipeng Peng1,2,*, Lixiang Li1,2, Yeqing Ren1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2815-2837, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053765

    Abstract In the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), sensors generate time series data to reflect the working state. When the systems are attacked, timely identification of outliers in time series is critical to ensure security. Although many anomaly detection methods have been proposed, the temporal correlation of the time series over the same sensor and the state (spatial) correlation between different sensors are rarely considered simultaneously in these methods. Owing to the superior capability of Transformer in learning time series features. This paper proposes a time series anomaly detection method based on a spatial-temporal network and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of Real-Time Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks on Internet of Things (IoT) Networks Using Machine Learning Algorithms

    Zaed Mahdi1,*, Nada Abdalhussien2, Naba Mahmood1, Rana Zaki3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2139-2159, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053542

    Abstract The primary concern of modern technology is cyber attacks targeting the Internet of Things. As it is one of the most widely used networks today and vulnerable to attacks. Real-time threats pose with modern cyber attacks that pose a great danger to the Internet of Things (IoT) networks, as devices can be monitored or service isolated from them and affect users in one way or another. Securing Internet of Things networks is an important matter, as it requires the use of modern technologies and methods, and real and up-to-date data to design and train systems… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

    Wufei Wu1, Javad Hassannataj Joloudari2,3,4, Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal5, Kandala N. V. P. S. Rajesh6, Silvia Gaftandzhieva7,*, Sadiq Hussain8, Rahimullah Rabih9, Najibullah Haqjoo10, Mobeen Nazar11, Hamed Vahdat-Nejad9, Rositsa Doneva12

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2785-2813, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053037

    Abstract The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional advantages of IoV include online communication services, accident prevention, cost reduction, and enhanced traffic regularity. Despite these benefits, IoV technology is susceptible to cyber-attacks, which can exploit vulnerabilities in the vehicle network, leading to perturbations, disturbances, non-recognition of traffic signs, accidents, and vehicle immobilization. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art achievements and developments in applying Deep Transfer Learning (DTL) models for Intrusion Detection Systems in the Internet of Vehicles (IDS-IoV) based on anomaly… More >

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