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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Heuristic Radiomics Feature Selection Method Based on Frequency Iteration and Multi-Supervised Training Mode

    Zhigao Zeng1,2, Aoting Tang1,2, Shengqiu Yi1,2, Xinpan Yuan1,2, Yanhui Zhu1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2277-2293, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047989 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Radiomics is a non-invasive method for extracting quantitative and higher-dimensional features from medical images for diagnosis. It has received great attention due to its huge application prospects in recent years. We can know that the number of features selected by the existing radiomics feature selection methods is basically about ten. In this paper, a heuristic feature selection method based on frequency iteration and multiple supervised training mode is proposed. Based on the combination between features, it decomposes all features layer by layer to select the optimal features for each layer, then fuses the optimal features More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Usefulness of Pretreatment MR-Based Radiomics on Early Response of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Piao Yongfeng*†‡§1, Jiang Chuner*¶#1, Wang Lei*†‡§, Yan Fengqin*†‡§, Ye Zhimin*†‡§, Fu Zhenfu*†‡§, Jiang Haitao*,**††, Jiang Yangming‡‡, Wang Fangzheng*†‡§

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.6, pp. 605-613, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504020X16022401878096

    Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the predictive role of pretreatment MRI-based radiomics on early response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. Between January 2016 and December 2016, a total of 108 newly diagnosed NPC patients who were hospitalized in the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences were reviewed. All patients had complete data of enhanced MR of nasopharynx before treatment, and then received two to three cycles of TP-based NAC. After 2 cycles of NAC, enhanced MR of nasopharynx was conducted again. Compared… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-contrast imaging characteristics of papillary renal cell carcinoma: implications for diagnosis and subtyping

    Anand V. Badri1, Nikhil Waingankar2, Kristin Edwards3, Alexander Kutikov1, Rosaleen B. Parsons3, David Y. Chen1, Marc C. Smaldone1, Rosalia Viterbo1, Richard E. Greenberg1, Robert G. Uzzo1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 9916-9921, 2019

    Abstract Introduction: Current radiographic guidelines suggest unenhanced renal lesions < 20 Hounsfield Units (HU) are overwhelmingly benign, requiring no further evaluation. We evaluate our experience with papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) presenting with low pre-contrast attenuation and the relationship of attenuation with histologic pRCC subtype.
    Materials and methods: We reviewed our institutional kidney cancer database for patients with pT1 or pT2 pRCC between 2003-2017. Tumors were categorized by papillary subtype by expert uropathologists. Preoperative CT images were analyzed at six regional tumor locations. Low, presumably benign, unenhanced median attenuation was defined as ≤ 20 HU. We calculated the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of an Ultrasonic Nomogram for Preoperative Prediction of Castleman Disease Pathological Type

    Xinfang Wang1, Lianqing Hong2, Xi Wu3, Jia He3, Ting Wang3,4,*, Hongbo Li5, Shaoling Liu6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 141-154, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06030

    Abstract An ultrasonic nomogram was developed for preoperative prediction of Castleman disease (CD) pathological type (hyaline vascular (HV) or plasma cell (PC) variant) to improve the understanding and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for this disease. Fifty cases of CD confirmed by pathology were gathered from January 2012 to October 2018 from three hospitals. A grayscale ultrasound image of each patient was collected and processed. First, the region of interest of each gray ultrasound image was manually segmented using a process that was guided and calibrated by radiologists who have been engaged in imaging diagnosis for more… More >

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