Yahya Tashtoush^1,*, Areen Banysalim¹, Majdi Maabreh², Shorouq Al-Eidi³, Ola Karajeh⁴, Plamen Zahariev⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 3113-3134, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062724 - 16 April 2025

Abstract Social media has emerged as one of the most transformative developments on the internet, revolutionizing the way people communicate and interact. However, alongside its benefits, social media has also given rise to significant challenges, one of the most pressing being cyberbullying. This issue has become a major concern in modern society, particularly due to its profound negative impacts on the mental health and well-being of its victims. In the Arab world, where social media usage is exceptionally high, cyberbullying has become increasingly prevalent, necessitating urgent attention. Early detection of harmful online behavior is critical to… More >

Oluwaseun Peter Ige^1,2, Keng Hoon Gan^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1847-1865, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053373 - 27 September 2024

Abstract Feature selection is a crucial technique in text classification for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of classifiers or machine learning techniques by reducing the dataset’s dimensionality. This involves eliminating irrelevant, redundant, and noisy features to streamline the classification process. Various methods, from single feature selection techniques to ensemble filter-wrapper methods, have been used in the literature. Metaheuristic algorithms have become popular due to their ability to handle optimization complexity and the continuous influx of text documents. Feature selection is inherently multi-objective, balancing the enhancement of feature relevance, accuracy, and the reduction of redundant features. This… More >

Zixuan Wu¹, Ye Wang^1,*, Lifeng Shen², Feng Hu¹, Hong Yu^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4111-4127, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054581 - 12 September 2024

Abstract Hierarchical Text Classification (HTC) aims to match text to hierarchical labels. Existing methods overlook two critical issues: first, some texts cannot be fully matched to leaf node labels and need to be classified to the correct parent node instead of treating leaf nodes as the final classification target. Second, error propagation occurs when a misclassification at a parent node propagates down the hierarchy, ultimately leading to inaccurate predictions at the leaf nodes. To address these limitations, we propose an uncertainty-guided HTC depth-aware model called DepthMatch. Specifically, we design an early stopping strategy with uncertainty to More >

Hussein Alaa Al-Kabbi^1,2, Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi^1,*, Saeed Pashazadeh³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.4, pp. 665-682, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.050452 - 06 September 2024

Abstract SMS spam poses a significant challenge to maintaining user privacy and security. Recently, spammers have employed fraudulent writing styles to bypass spam detection systems. This paper introduces a novel two-level detection system that utilizes deep learning techniques for effective spam identification to address the challenge of sophisticated SMS spam. The system comprises five steps, beginning with the preprocessing of SMS data. RoBERTa word embedding is then applied to convert text into a numerical format for deep learning analysis. Feature extraction is performed using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for word-level analysis and a Bidirectional Long… More >

Ebtesam Ahmad Alomari^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 43-85, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052256 - 20 August 2024

Abstract As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been a notable growth in research activity. This rapid uptake reflects increasing interest in the field and induces critical inquiries into ChatGPT’s applicability in the NLP domain. This review paper systematically investigates the role of ChatGPT in diverse NLP tasks, including information extraction, Name Entity Recognition (NER), event extraction, relation extraction, Part of Speech (PoS) tagging, text classification, sentiment analysis, emotion recognition and text annotation. The novelty of this work lies in its… More >

Tuğba Çelikten¹, Aytuğ Onan^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 3351-3377, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051574 - 15 August 2024

Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a reliable method for distinguishing between AI-generated, paraphrased, and human-written texts, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of research and ensuring accurate information flow in critical fields such as healthcare. To achieve this, we propose HybridGAD, a novel hybrid model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) architectures with an attention mechanism. Our methodology involves training this hybrid model on a dataset of radiology abstracts, encompassing texts generated by AI, paraphrased by AI, and written by humans. The… More >

Deema Mohammed Alsekait^1,*, Asif Nawaz², Ayman Nabil³, Mehwish Bukhari², Diaa Salama AbdElminaam^3,4,5,6,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 1031-1054, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.051847 - 17 July 2024

Abstract The article describes a novel method for sentiment analysis and requirement elicitation from social media feedback, leveraging advanced machine learning techniques. This innovative approach automates the extraction and classification of user requirements by analyzing sentiment in data gathered from social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. Utilizing APIs (Application Programming Interface) for data collection and Graph-based Neural Networks (GNN) for feature extraction, the proposed model efficiently processes and analyzes large volumes of unstructured user-generated content. The preprocessing pipeline includes data cleaning, normalization, and tokenization, ensuring high-quality input for the sentiment analysis model. By classifying… More >

Saravanan Arumugam^*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 989-1008, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.051770 - 17 July 2024

Abstract Text mining presents unique challenges in extracting meaningful information from the vast volumes of digital documents. Traditional filter feature selection methods often fall short in handling the complexities of short text data. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel approach to feature selection in text classification, aiming to overcome challenges posed by high dimensionality and reduced accuracy in the face of increasing digital document volumes. Unlike traditional filter feature selection techniques, the proposed method, Multivariate Relevance Frequency Analysis, offers a tailored solution for diverse text data types. By integrating positive, negative, and dependency… More >

Pakorn Santakij¹, Samai Srisuay^2,*, Pongporn Punpeng¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 665-689, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.045066 - 20 May 2024

Abstract Social media has revolutionized the dissemination of real-life information, serving as a robust platform for sharing life events. Twitter, characterized by its brevity and continuous flow of posts, has emerged as a crucial source for public health surveillance, offering valuable insights into public reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to leverage a range of machine learning techniques to extract pivotal themes and facilitate text classification on a dataset of COVID-19 outbreak-related tweets. Diverse topic modeling approaches have been employed to extract pertinent themes and subsequently form a dataset for training text classification models.… More >

Aiman¹, Muhammad Arshad¹, Bilal Khan¹, Khalil Khan², Ali Mustafa Qamar^3,*, Rehan Ullah Khan⁴

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 301-317, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.045402 - 21 May 2024

Abstract This study explores the area of Author Profiling (AP) and its importance in several industries, including forensics, security, marketing, and education. A key component of AP is the extraction of useful information from text, with an emphasis on the writers’ ages and genders. To improve the accuracy of AP tasks, the study develops an ensemble model dubbed ABMRF that combines AdaBoostM1 (ABM1) and Random Forest (RF). The work uses an extensive technique that involves text message dataset pretreatment, model training, and assessment. To evaluate the effectiveness of several machine learning (ML) algorithms in classifying age… More >