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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS ON MHD RADIATIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FLOW OF A JEFFREY FLUID OVER A STRETCHING SHEET

    D. Harish Babua , B. Venkateswarlub , P.V. Satya Narayanac,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.5

    Abstract This paper studies the combined effects of Soret (thermal-diffusion) and Dufour (diffusion-thermo) on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow of a Jeffrey fluid past a stretching surface with chemical reaction and heat source. Using the similarity transformations, the governing equations are transformed into a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODE’s). The resulting equations are then solved numerically by using the shooting method along with Runge-Kutta fourth order integration scheme. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions as well as the skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are discussed in detail and displayed graphically for various physical parameters.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FLOW OVER AN EXPONENTIALLY STRETCHING SHEET WITH HALL, THERMAL RADIATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION EFFECTS

    D. Srinivasacharya* , P. Jagadeeshwar

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-10, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.37

    Abstract Numerical solutions for the boundary layer flow, heat and mass transfer of a viscous incompressible fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet is developed. The effect of Hall current, chemical reaction and thermal radiation are taken into account. Through similarity transformations, the governing boundary layer equations are reduced to a set of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations and then linearized using the successive linearization method. The resultant linear system is solved using the Chebyshev pseudo spectral method. The numerical results for velocity, temperature and concentration are shown graphically. The skin-frictions are calculated and variations with pertinent parameters are presented in tabular… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SOLUTE TRANSPORT AND HEAT TRANSFER IN SINGLE-PHASE FLOW IN POROUS MEDIUM WITH GENERATIVE/DESTRUCTIVE CHEMICAL REACTION AND VARIABLE VISCOSITY IMPACTS

    Driss Achemlala,† , Mohammed Sritib , Mohamed El Harouib , Elyazid Flilihib , Mounir Kriraaa

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-10, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.34

    Abstract In this paper we study the combined free convection, due to thermal and species diffusion, of a viscous incompressible non Newtonian fluid over a vertical plate embedded in a saturated porous medium with three thermal states of the surface and a constant concentration in the presence of a chemical reaction. The effect of temperature dependent viscosity is also investigated. The Ostwald-de Waele power-law model is used to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behavior. The governing boundary layer equations along with the boundary conditions are first cast into a dimensionless form by a unique similarity transformation and the resulting coupled differential equations… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD MAXWELL FLUID FLOW IN PRESENCE OF NANO-PARTICLE THROUGH A VERTICAL POROUS-PLATE WITH HEAT-GENERATION, RADIATION ABSORPTION AND CHEMICAL REACTION

    S. M. Arifuzzamana , M. S. Khanb,*, M. S. Islamc , M. M. Islamc , B. M. J. Ranaa , P. Biswasa, S. F. Ahmmeda

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-14, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.25

    Abstract Present study concerns with the numerical investigation of MHD transient naturally convective and higher order chemically reactive Maxwell fluid with Nano-particle flow through a vertical porous plate with the effects of heat generation and radiation absorption. A boundary layer approximation is carried out to develop a flow model representing time dependent momentum, energy, and concentration equations. The governing model equations in partial differential equations (PDEs) form are transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODEs) by using non-similar technique. Explicit Finite Difference Method (EFDM) is employed by implementing an algorithm in Compaq Visual Fortran 6.6a to solve the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF HALL CURRENT ON MHD NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FLOW OF ROTATING FLUID PAST A VERTICAL PLATE WITH RAMPED WALL TEMPERATURE

    Gauri Shanker Seth*, Arnab Bhattacharyya, Rajat Tripathi

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-12, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.21

    Abstract A study on unsteady MHD natural convection flow of an optically thin, heat radiating, incompressible, viscous, chemically reactive, temperature dependent heat absorbing and electrically conducting fluid past an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical plate having ramped temperature, embedded in a porous medium is carried out, considering the effects of Hall current and rotation. Governing equations are non-dimensionalized and Laplace Transform Technique is used to find the exact solutions for non-dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration fields. The quantities of physical interest i.e. shear stress at the plate, rate of heat and mass transfers at the plate are also derived. Numerical results for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS ON MHD FLOW OF A MAXWELL FLUID OVER A STRETCHING SHEET WITH JOULE HEATING

    B. Venkateswarlua, P.V. Satya Narayanab,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-10, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.11

    Abstract An analysis has been carried out to study the mixed convection flow, heat and mass transfer of an incompressible electrically conducting Maxwell fluid past a vertical stretching sheet in the presence of chemical reaction with thermal diffusion (Soret) and diffusion-thermo (Dufour) effects. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations along with the appropriate boundary conditions are non-dimensionalized using suitable similarity variables. The resulting transformed ordinary differential equations are then solved numerically by shooting technique with fourth order Runge - Kutta method. The influence of various physical parameters on the flow, heat and mass transfer characteristics are discussed through graphs and tables.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CHEMICALLY REACTIVE VISCOELASTIC FLUID FLOW IN PRESENCE OF NANO PARTICLE THROUGH POROUS STRETCHING SHEET

    S. M. Arifuzzaman1,* , Md. Shakhaoath Khan2 , Khan Enaet Hossain1 , Md. Sirajul Islam3 , Sonia Akter3, Raju Roy1

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-12, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.5

    Abstract Present study concerned with the theoretical work with numerical investigation of MHD transient naturally convective and higher order chemically reactive viscoelastic fluid with nano-particle flow through a vertical porous stretching sheet with the effects of heat generation and radiation absorption. A boundary layer approximation is carried out to develop a flow model representing time dependent momentum, energy, and concentration equations. The governing model equations in partial differential equations (PDEs) form were transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODEs) by using non-similar technique. Explicit Finite Difference Method (EFDM) was employed by implementing an algorithm in Compaq Visual Fortran… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IMPACT OF THERMAL RADIATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION ON UNSTEADY 2D FLOW OF MAGNETIC-NANOFLUIDS OVER AN ELONGATED PLATE EMBEDDED WITH FERROUS NANOPARTICLES

    S.P. Samrat, C. Sulochana* , G.P. Ashwinkumar

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.31

    Abstract This study reports the flow, thermal and concentration attributes of magnetic-nanofluids past an elongated plate with thermal radiation and chemical reaction. The flow considered is two-dimensional and time-dependent. The pressure gradient and ohmic heating terms are neglected in this analysis. The flow governing PDEs are transformed into ODEs using appropriate conversions. Further, the set of ODEs are solved analytically using perturbation technique. The flow quantities such as velocity, thermal and concentration fields are discussed under the influence of various pertinent parameters namely volume fraction of nanoparticle, magnetic field, stretching parameter, Soret number, radiation and chemical reaction with the assistance of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    UNSTEADY MHD FREE CONVECTION JEFFERY FLUID FLOW OF RADIATING AND REACTING PAST A VERTICAL POROUS PLATE IN SLIP-FLOW REGIME WITH HEAT SOURCE

    K. Venkateswara Rajua,*, A. Parandhamaa , M.C. Rajub , K. Ramesh Babua

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.25

    Abstract This manuscript presents an analytical investigation on unsteady MHD free convective viscous incompressible flow of electrically conducting Jeffery fluid with heat source, past an infinite vertical porous flat plate in slip flow regime. A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plate is applied. The presence of thermal radiation, heat source, radiation absorption and chemical reaction are included. The effects of flow parameters and thermo physical properties on the velocity temperature and concentration fields across the boundary layer are investigated. The forms of the wall Shear stress, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are derived. The results are shown in figures and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MULTIPLE SLIPS AND CHEMICAL REACTION EFFECTS ON MHD STAGNATION POINT FLOW OF CASSON FLUID OVER A STRETCHING SHEET WITH VISCOUS AND JOULES HEATING

    G. Vinod Kumar, R. V. M. S. S. Kiran Kumar* , S. V. K. Varma

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.23

    Abstract The steady boundary layer stagnation flow of a Casson fluid over a stretching sheet with slips boundary conditions in the presence of viscous dissipation, Joule heating and the first order destructive chemical reaction is analyzed. The governing flow problem is based on momentum equation, energy equation, and mass diffusion equation and these are further simplified with the help of similarity transformations. The reduced, resulting highly nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations are solved using the Matlab bvp4c package. The effects of various parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, and concentration as well as on the skin friction coefficient and the rate… More >

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