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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three‐dimensional rotational angiography in congenital heart disease: Present status and evolving future

    Sok‐Leng Kang1, Aimee Armstrong2, Gregor Krings3, Lee Benson1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 1046-1057, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12838

    Abstract Three‐dimensional rotational angiography (3D‐RA) enables volumetric imaging through rotation of the C‐arm of an angiographic system and real‐time 3D recon‐ struction during cardiac catheterization procedures. In the field of congenital heart disease (CHD), 3D‐RA has gained considerable traction, owing to its capability for en‐ hanced visualization of spatial relationships in complex cardiac morphologies and real time image guidance in an intricate interventional environment. This review provides an overview of the current applications, strengths, and limitations of 3D‐RA acquisi‐ tion in the management of CHD and potential future directions. In addition, issues of dosimetry, radiation exposure, and optimization strategies will be… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of feeding mode on neurodevelopmental outcome in infants and children with congenital heart disease

    Line Marie Holst1, Faridis Serrano2, Lara Shekerdemian2, Hanne Berg Ravn1, Danielle Guffey3, Nancy S. Ghanayem2, Sonia Monteiro4

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 1207-1213, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12827

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the impact of feeding mode on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with congenital heart defects.
    Design: A retrospective cohort study of 208 children with congenital heart disease (CHD), who had surgery from 1 January 2013 until 31 December 2016 at Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, US.
    Settings: University Hospital, Developmental Outcome Clinic.
    Outcomes measures: Standardized cognitive scores were assessed with Capute Scales and motor development with Revised Gesell Developmental Schedules. We analyzed anthropometrics, mode of feeding, surgical complexity, syndrome, and gen‐ der as predictors of developmental outcomes at four time points: hospital discharge, and 6, 12, and 24… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transfusion‐related acute hepatic injury following postoperative platelets administration in pediatric patients undergoing the Fontan procedure

    Uri Pollak1,2,3,4,*, Tatyana Ruderman5,*, Sharon Borik‐Chiger5,6, David Mishaly5,7, Alain Serraf5,7, Amir Vardi5,8

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 968-977, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12825

    Abstract Objective: The final common pathway of single ventricle patients is the Fontan procedure. Among the immediate postoperative complications is acute hepatic injury presented by marked elevation of liver enzymes (alanine transaminase [ALT] and aspartate transaminase [AST]). We aimed to determine the contribution of blood products transfusion to acute hepatic injury.
    Design: Single center retrospective cohort study.
    Setting: Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit at a tertiary medical center.
    Patients: Ninety‐nine pediatric patients undergoing the Fontan procedure between January 2009 and December 2016.
    Interventions: None.
    Measurements and Main Results: Out of the four types of blood products, transfusion of platelets was found… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Education as important predictor for successful employment in adults with congenital heart disease worldwide

    Maayke A. Sluman1,2, Silke Apers3,4, Judith K. Sluiter1,*, Karen Nieuwenhuijsen1, Philip Moons4,5, Koen Luyckx6,7, Adrienne H. Kovacs8,9, Corina Thomet10, Werner Budts11, Junko Enomoto12, Hsiao‐Ling Yang13, Jamie L. Jackson14, Paul Khairy15, Stephen C. Cook16, Raghavan Subramanyan17, Luis Alday18, Katrine Eriksen19, Mikael Dellborg20,21, Malin Berghammer5,22, Eva Mattsson23, Andrew S. Mackie24, Samuel Menahem25, Maryanne Caruana26, Kathy Gosney27, Alexandra Soufi28, Susan M. Fernandes29, Kamila S. White30, Edward Callus31, Shelby Kutty32, Berto J. Bouma33, Barbara J.M. Mulder33

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 362-371, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12747

    Abstract Background: Conflicting results have been reported regarding employment status and work ability in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). Since this is an impor‐ tant determinant for quality of life, we assessed this in a large international adult CHD cohort.
    Methods: Data from 4028 adults with CHD (53% women) from 15 different countries were collected by a uniform survey in the cross‐sectional APPROACH International Study. Predictors for employment and work limitations were studied using general linear mixed models.
    Results: Median age was 32 years (IQR 25‐42) and 94% of patients had at least a high school degree. Overall employment rate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Use of 3D models of congenital heart disease as an education tool for cardiac nurses

    Giovanni Biglino1,2, Claudio Capelli2,3, Despina Koniordou3, Di Robertshaw2, Lindsay-Kay Leaver2, Silvia Schievano2,3, Andrew M. Taylor2,3, Jo Wray2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 113-118, 2017

    Abstract Background: Nurse education and training are key to providing congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with consistent high standards of care as well as enabling career progression. One approach for improving educational experience is the use of 3D patient-specific models.
    Objectives: To gather pilot data to assess the feasibility of using 3D models of CHD during a training course for cardiac nurses; to evaluate the potential of 3D models in this context, from the nurses’ perspective; and to identify possible improvements to optimise their use for teaching.
    Design: A cross-sectional survey.
    Setting: A national training week for cardiac nurses.
    Participants: One… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Neurocognitive and executive functioning in adult survivors of congenital heart disease

    Leda Klouda1, Wayne J. Franklin1, Anita Saraf1,2, Dhaval R. Parekh1, David D. Schwartz3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 91-98, 2017

    Abstract Objective: Congenital heart disease (CHD) can affect the developing central nervous system, resulting in neurocognitive and behavioral deficits. Preoperative neurological abnormalities as well as sequelae of the open heart operations required to correct structural abnormalities of the heart contribute to these deficits. There are few studies examining the neurocognitive functioning of adults with CHD. This study sought to investigate multiple domains of neurocognitive functioning in adult survivors of CHD who had childhood cardiac surgery with either moderate or severe disease complexity.
    Design: A total of 48 adults (18–49 years of age) who had undergone cardiac surgery for CHD prior to… More >

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