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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulations for Stochastic Computer Virus Propagation Model

    Muhammad Shoaib Arif1, *, Ali Raza1, Muhammad Rafiq2, Mairaj Bibi3, Javeria Nawaz Abbasi3, Amna Nazeer3, Umer Javed4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.1, pp. 61-77, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08595

    Abstract We are presenting the numerical simulations for the stochastic computer virus propagation model in this manuscript. We are comparing the solutions of stochastic and deterministic computer virus models. Outcomes of a threshold number R0 hold in stochastic computer virus model. If R0 < 1 then in such a condition virus controlled in the computer population while R0 > 1 shows virus rapidly spread in the computer population. Unfortunately, stochastic numerical techniques fail to cope with large step sizes of time. The suggested structure of the stochastic non-standard finite difference technique can never violate the dynamical properties. On More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solving the Nonlinear Variable Order Fractional Differential Equations by Using Euler Wavelets

    Yanxin Wang1, *, Li Zhu1, Zhi Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.2, pp. 339-350, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.04575

    Abstract An Euler wavelets method is proposed to solve a class of nonlinear variable order fractional differential equations in this paper. The properties of Euler wavelets and their operational matrix together with a family of piecewise functions are first presented. Then they are utilized to reduce the problem to the solution of a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. And the convergence of the Euler wavelets basis is given. The method is computationally attractive and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate its high accuracy. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three-Variable Shifted Jacobi Polynomials Approach for Numerically Solving Three-Dimensional Multi-Term Fractional-Order PDEs with Variable Coefficients

    Jiaquan Xie1,3,*, Fuqiang Zhao1,3, Zhibin Yao1,3, Jun Zhang1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.1, pp. 67-84, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.115.067

    Abstract In this paper, the three-variable shifted Jacobi operational matrix of fractional derivatives is used together with the collocation method for numerical solution of three-dimensional multi-term fractional-order PDEs with variable coefficients. The main characteristic behind this approach is that it reduces such problems to those of solving a system of algebraic equations which greatly simplifying the problem. The approximate solutions of nonlinear fractional PDEs with variable coefficients thus obtained by three-variable shifted Jacobi polynomials are compared with the exact solutions. Furthermore some theorems and lemmas are introduced to verify the convergence results of our algorithm. Lastly, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study for a Class of Variable Order Fractional Integral-differential Equation in Terms of Bernstein Polynomials

    Jinsheng Wang1, Liqing Liu2, Yiming Chen2, Lechun Liu2, Dayan Liu3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.104, No.1, pp. 69-85, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.104.069

    Abstract The aim of this paper is to seek the numerical solution of a class of variable order fractional integral-differential equation in terms of Bernstein polynomials. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Four kinds of operational matrixes of Bernstein polynomials are introduced and are utilized to reduce the initial equation to the solution of algebraic equations after dispersing the variable. By solving the algebraic equations, the numerical solutions are acquired. The method in general is easy to implement and yields good results. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the validity and applicability of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution for a Class of Linear System of Fractional Differential Equations by the Haar Wavelet Method and the Convergence Analysis

    Yiming Chen1, Xiaoning Han1, Lechun Liu 1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.5, pp. 391-405, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.391

    Abstract In this paper, a class of linear system of fractional differential equations is considered. It has been solved by operational matrix of Haar wavelet method which converts the problem into algebraic equations. Moreover the convergence of the method is studied, and three numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Finite Element enrichment technique by the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin method

    M. Ferronato1, A. Mazzia1, G. Pini1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.62, No.2, pp. 205-224, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.062.205

    Abstract In the engineering practice meshing and re-meshing complex domains by Finite Elements (FE) is one of the most time-consuming efforts. Meshless methods avoid this task but are computationally more expensive than standard FE. A somewhat natural improvement can be attempted by combining the two techniques with the aim at emphasizing the respective merits. The present work describes a FE enrichment by the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method. The basic idea is to add a limited number of moving MLPG points over a fixed coarse FE grid, in order to improve the solution accuracy in specific More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Error Bounds forDiscrete Geometric Approach

    Lorenzo Codecasa1, Francesco Trevisan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 155-180, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.059.155

    Abstract Electromagnetic problems spatially discretized by the so called Discrete Geometric Approach are considered, where Discrete Counterparts of Constitutive Relations are discretized within an Energetic Approach. Pairs of oriented dual grids are considered in which the primal grid is composed of (oblique) parallelepipeds, (oblique) triangular prisms and tetrahedra and the dual grid is obtained according to the barycentric subdivision. The focus of the work is the evaluation of the constants bounding the approximation error of the electromagnetic field; the novelty is that such constants will be expressed in terms of the geometrical details of oriented dual More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convergence of Electromagnetic Problems Modelled by Discrete Geometric Approach

    Lorenzo Codecasa1, Francesco Trevisan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 15-44, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.058.015

    Abstract This paper starts from the spatial discretization of an electromagnetic problem over pairs of oriented grids, one dual of the other, according to the so called Discrete Geometric Approach(DGA) to computational electromagnetism; the Cell Method or the Finite Integration Technique are examples of such an approach. The core of the work is providing for the first time a convergence analysis when the discrete counter-parts of constitutive relations are computed by means of an energetic framework. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Convergence of Random Differential Quadrature (RDQ) Method and Its Application in Solving Nonlinear Differential Equations in Mechanics

    Hua Li1, Shantanu S. Mulay1, Simon See2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.48, No.1, pp. 43-82, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.048.043

    Abstract Differential Quadrature (DQ) is one of the efficient derivative approximation techniques but it requires a regular domain with all the points distributed only along straight lines. This severely restricts the DQ while solving the irregular domain problems discretized by the random field nodes. This limitation of the DQ method is overcome in a proposed novel strong-form meshless method, called the random differential quadrature (RDQ) method. The RDQ method extends the applicability of the DQ technique over the irregular or regular domains discretized using the random field nodes by approximating a function value with the fixed… More >

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