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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Results Involving Partial Differential Equations and Their Solution by Certain Integral Transform

    Rania Saadah1, Mohammed Amleh1, Ahmad Qazza1, Shrideh Al-Omari2,*, Ahmet Ocak Akdemir3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1593-1616, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029180 - 17 November 2023

    Abstract In this study, we aim to investigate certain triple integral transform and its application to a class of partial differential equations. We discuss various properties of the new transform including inversion, linearity, existence, scaling and shifting, etc. Then, we derive several results enfolding partial derivatives and establish a multi-convolution theorem. Further, we apply the aforementioned transform to some classical functions and many types of partial differential equations involving heat equations, wave equations, Laplace equations, and Poisson equations as well. Moreover, we draw some figures to illustrate 3-D contour plots for exact solutions of some selected More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Time-Varying Parameter Estimation Method for Physiological Models Based on Physical Information Neural Networks

    Jiepeng Yao1,2, Zhanjia Peng1,2, Jingjing Liu1,2, Chengxiao Fan1,2, Zhongyi Wang1,2,3, Lan Huang1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2243-2265, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028101 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract In the establishment of differential equations, the determination of time-varying parameters is a difficult problem, especially for equations related to life activities. Thus, we propose a new framework named BioE-PINN based on a physical information neural network that successfully obtains the time-varying parameters of differential equations. In the proposed framework, the learnable factors and scale parameters are used to implement adaptive activation functions, and hard constraints and loss function weights are skillfully added to the neural network output to speed up the training convergence and improve the accuracy of physical information neural networks. In this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamical Analysis of the Stochastic COVID-19 Model Using Piecewise Differential Equation Technique

    Yu-Ming Chu1, Sobia Sultana2, Saima Rashid3,*, Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2427-2464, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028771 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract Various data sets showing the prevalence of numerous viral diseases have demonstrated that the transmission is not truly homogeneous. Two examples are the spread of Spanish flu and COVID-19. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive nonlinear stochastic model having six cohorts relying on ordinary differential equations via piecewise fractional differential operators. Firstly, the strength number of the deterministic case is carried out. Then, for the stochastic model, we show that there is a critical number that can predict virus persistence and infection eradication. Because of the peculiarity of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF MHD CASSON FLUID FLOW BETWEEN TWO POROUS PLATES WITH DIFFERENT PERMEABILITY

    V.S. Sampath Kumar, N.P. Pai , B. Devaki

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-13, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.30

    Abstract In the present study, we consider Casson fluid flow between two porous plates with permeability criteria in the presence of heat transfer and magnetic effect. A proper set of similarity transformations simplify the Navier-Stokes equations to non-linear ODEs with boundary conditions. The homotopy perturbation method is an efficient and stable method which is used to get solutions. Further, the results obtained are compared with the solution computed through an effective and efficient finite difference approach. The purpose of this analysis is to study the four different cases arise viz: suction, injection, mixed suction and mixed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations and Their Solution by Certain Formable Transform Decomposition Method

    Rania Saadeh1, Ahmad Qazza1, Aliaa Burqan1, Shrideh Al-Omari2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3121-3139, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026313 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract This paper aims to investigate a new efficient method for solving time fractional partial differential equations. In this orientation, a reliable formable transform decomposition method has been designed and developed, which is a novel combination of the formable integral transform and the decomposition method. Basically, certain accurate solutions for time-fractional partial differential equations have been presented. The method under concern demands more simple calculations and fewer efforts compared to the existing methods. Besides, the posed formable transform decomposition method has been utilized to yield a series solution for given fractional partial differential equations. Moreover, several More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Investigation Based on Exponential Collocation Method for Nonlinear SITR Model of COVID-19

    Mohammad Aslefallah1, Şuayip Yüzbaşi2, Saeid Abbasbandy1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1687-1706, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025647 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract In this work, the exponential approximation is used for the numerical simulation of a nonlinear SITR model as a system of differential equations that shows the dynamics of the new coronavirus (COVID-19). The SITR mathematical model is divided into four classes using fractal parameters for COVID-19 dynamics, namely, susceptible (S), infected (I), treatment (T), and recovered (R). The main idea of the presented method is based on the matrix representations of the exponential functions and their derivatives using collocation points. To indicate the usefulness of this method, we employ it in some cases. For error More > Graphic Abstract

    A Numerical Investigation Based on Exponential Collocation Method for Nonlinear SITR Model of COVID-19

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stochastic Analysis for the Dynamics of a Poliovirus Epidemic Model

    Ali Raza1, Dumitru Baleanu2,3,4, Zafar Ullah Khan5, Muhammad Mohsin6,*, Nauman Ahmed7, Muhammad Rafiq8, Pervez Anwar9

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 257-275, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023231 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Most developing countries such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and many more are still fighting against poliovirus. According to the World Health Organization, approximately eighteen million people have been infected with poliovirus in the last two decades. In Asia, still, some countries are suffering from the virus. The stochastic behavior of the poliovirus through the transition probabilities and non-parametric perturbation with fundamental properties are studied. Some basic properties of the deterministic model are studied, equilibria, local stability around the stead states, and reproduction number. Euler Maruyama, stochastic Euler, and stochastic Runge-Kutta study the behavior of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Trends in the Modeling of Diseases Through Computational Techniques

    Nesreen Althobaiti1, Ali Raza2,*, Arooj Nasir3,4, Jan Awrejcewicz5, Muhammad Rafiq6, Nauman Ahmed7, Witold Pawłowski8, Muhammad Jawaz7, Emad E. Mahmoud1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2935-2951, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033935 - 21 December 2022

    Abstract The computational techniques are a set of novel problem-solving methodologies that have attracted wider attention for their excellent performance. The handling strategies of real-world problems are artificial neural networks (ANN), evolutionary computing (EC), and many more. An estimated fifty thousand to ninety thousand new leishmaniasis cases occur annually, with only 25% to 45% reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). It remains one of the top parasitic diseases with outbreak and mortality potential. In 2020, more than ninety percent of new cases reported to World Health Organization (WHO) occurred in ten countries: Brazil, China, Ethiopia,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

    Kamran1, Siraj Ahmad1, Kamal Shah2,3,*, Thabet Abdeljawad2,4,*, Bahaaeldin Abdalla2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2743-2765, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023705 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract Laplace transform is one of the powerful tools for solving differential equations in engineering and other science subjects. Using the Laplace transform for solving differential equations, however, sometimes leads to solutions in the Laplace domain that are not readily invertible to the real domain by analytical means. Thus, we need numerical inversion methods to convert the obtained solution from Laplace domain to a real domain. In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme based on Laplace transform and numerical inverse Laplace transform for the approximate solution of fractal-fractional differential equations with order . Our proposed… More > Graphic Abstract

    On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solving Fractional Differential Equations via Fixed Points of Chatterjea Maps

    Nawab Hussain1,*, Saud M. Alsulami1, Hind Alamri1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2617-2648, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023143 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract In this paper, we present the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for Reich and Chatterjea pairs of self-maps in complete metric spaces. Furthermore, we study fixed point theorems for Reich and Chatterjea nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space using the Krasnoselskii-Ishikawa iteration method associated with and consider some applications of our results to prove the existence of solutions for nonlinear integral and nonlinear fractional differential equations. We also establish certain interesting examples to illustrate the usability of our results. More >

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