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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD MIXED CONVECTION AND ENTROPY GENERATION IN A 3D LID-DRIVEN CAVITY

    Lioua Kolsia,b,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-10, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.26

    Abstract In this study, the effects of Richardson and Hartmann numbers on heat and mass transfer in a three-dimensional lid-driven cubical cavity subjected to a uniform magnetic field are investigated numerically. The lid is maintained at constant high temperature and is moving downwards in the negative y-direction. The wall opposite to the lid is stationary and maintained at constant low temperature, and all other walls are kept adiabatic. Entropy generation is also calculated to investigate the nature of irreversibility in heat transfer inside the cavity. The computations are performed for the Richardson numbers 10 and 100, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ENTROPY GENERATION IN BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW OF A MICRO POLAR FLUID OVER A STRETCHING SHEET EMBEDDED IN A HIGHLY ABSORBING MEDIUM

    M. Y. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-13, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.7

    Abstract An analytical study of entropy generation in steady boundary layer flow, heat and mass transfer characteristic of 2D convective flow of a micro polar fluid over a stretching sheet embedded through a highly absorbing medium is performed. The governing equations are continuity, momentum boundary layer, micro rotation, and energy takes into account of Rosseland approximation for thermal radiation sources are solved analytically. The governing system of partial differential equations is first transformed into a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation. The transformed equations are non-linear coupled differential equations which are then linearized More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR THE MHD FLOW OF TWO IMMISCIBLE MICROPOLAR FLUIDS BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLATES

    J. Srinivas*, J. V. Ramana Murthy

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-11, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.4

    Abstract The paper aims the heat transfer analysis for the flow of two immiscible micropolar fluids inside a horizontal channel, by the first and second laws of thermodynamics under the action of an imposed transverse magnetic field. The plates of the channel are maintained at constant temperatures higher than that of the fluid. The flow region consists of two zones, the flow of the heavier fluid taking place in the lower zone. The condition of hyper-stick is taken on the plates and continuity of velocity, micro-rotation, temperature, heat flux, shear stress and couple stress are imposed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Entropy Generation in Hydrogen-Air Burner

    SouadMorsli1,*, Amina Sabeur1, Mohammed El Ganaoui2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 342-353, 2015, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2015.011.342

    Abstract The aim of this work is the numerical simulation of the combustion of hydrogen with air in a burner and the numerical solution of local entropy generation rate in the combustion chamber. The effects of equivalence ratio φ and oxygen percentage γ on combustion and entropy generation rates are studied for different φ(ranging from 0 to 1.0) and γ values (ranging from 10 to 30%). The predictions show that the increase of φ (or the decrease of λ ) reduces notably the reaction rate levels. The equations of continuity, of energy and momentum are solved by More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heat Transfer and Entropy Analysis for Mixed Convection in a Discretely Heated Porous Square Cavity

    A. Maougal1, R. Bessaïh2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 35-59, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.035

    Abstract The present study is a numerical investigation of the irreversibility and heat transfer properties of a steady laminar mixed flow in a square cavity, filled with a saturated porous medium and heated by a discrete set of heat sources. The continuity, Navier-Stokes, energy and entropy generation equations have been solved by a finite volume method. Both heat transfer irreversibility and fluid friction irreversibility have been taken into account in the computations of entropy generation. Simulations have bee carried out for Reynolds number Re=20, 40, 80, 100, 200, Darcy number, Da=10-5-10-1, Prandtl number, Pr=0.015, 0.7, 10, 103, More >

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