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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Deep Reinforcement Learning with Gumbel Distribution Approach for Contention Window Optimization in IEEE 802.11 Networks

    Yi-Hao Tu, Yi-Wei Ma*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 4563-4582, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066899 - 30 July 2025

    Abstract This study introduces the Smart Exponential-Threshold-Linear with Double Deep Q-learning Network (SETL-DDQN) and an extended Gumbel distribution method, designed to optimize the Contention Window (CW) in IEEE 802.11 networks. Unlike conventional Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based approaches for CW size adjustment, which often suffer from overestimation bias and limited exploration diversity, leading to suboptimal throughput and collision performance. Our framework integrates the Gumbel distribution and extreme value theory to systematically enhance action selection under varying network conditions. First, SETL adopts a DDQN architecture (SETL-DDQN) to improve Q-value estimation accuracy and enhance training stability. Second, we incorporate a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maximum Probabilistic and Dynamic Traffic Load Effects on Short-to-Medium Span Bridges

    Naiwei Lu1,*, Honghao Wang1, Kai Wang1, Yang Liu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.1, pp. 345-360, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.013792 - 30 March 2021

    Abstract The steadily growing traffic load has resulted in lots of bridge collapse events over the past decades, especially for short-to-medium span bridges. This study investigated probabilistic and dynamic traffic load effects on short-to-medium span bridges using practical heavy traffic data in China. Mathematical formulations for traffic-bridge coupled vibration and probabilistic extrapolation were derived. A framework for extrapolating probabilistic and dynamic traffic load effect was presented to conduct an efficient and accurate extrapolation. An equivalent dynamic wheel load model was demonstrated to be feasible for short-to-medium span bridges. Numerical studies of two types of simply-supported bridges… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seed Selection for Data Offloading Based on Social and Interest Graphs

    Ying Li1, Jianbo Li1,*, Jianwei Chen1, Minchao Lu1, Caoyuan Li2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 571-587, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.02851

    Abstract The explosive growth of mobile data demand is becoming an increasing burden on current cellular network. To address this issue, we propose a solution of opportunistic data offloading for alleviating overloaded cellular traffic. The principle behind it is to select a few important users as seeds for data sharing. The three critical steps are detailed as follows. We first explore individual interests of users by the construction of user profiles, on which an interest graph is built by Gaussian graphical modeling. We then apply the extreme value theory to threshold the encounter duration of user More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time Variant Reliability Analysis of Nonlinear Structural Dynamical Systems using combined Monte Carlo Simulations and Asymptotic Extreme Value Theory

    B Radhika1, S S P,a1, C S Manohar1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.27, No.1&2, pp. 79-110, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.027.079

    Abstract Reliability of nonlinear vibrating systems under stochastic excitations is investigated using a two-stage Monte Carlo simulation strategy. For systems with white noise excitation, the governing equations of motion are interpreted as a set of Ito stochastic differential equations. It is assumed that the probability distribution of the maximum in the steady state response belongs to the basin of attraction of one of the classical asymptotic extreme value distributions. The first stage of the solution strategy consists of selection of the form of the extreme value distribution based on hypothesis tests, and the next stage involves More >

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