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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Development of the FractureX Platform Based on FEALPy and Its Application in Brittle Fracture Simulation

    Tian Tian1, Huayi Wei2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.011175

    Abstract Brittle fracture is a critical failure mode in structural materials, and accurately simulating its evolution is essential for engineering design, material performance evaluation, and failure prediction. Traditional numerical methods, however, face significant challenges when dealing with higher-order fracture models and complex fracture behaviors. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes an innovative simulation framework based on higher-order finite element methods and adaptive mesh refinement, effectively balancing computational efficiency and simulation accuracy.
    The research first develops a higher-order finite element method for the continuum damage fracture phase-field model. By incorporating higher-order finite element techniques, the proposed method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magneto-Electro-Elastic Analysis of Doubly-Curved Shells: Higher-Order Equivalent Layer-Wise Formulation

    Francesco Tornabene*, Matteo Viscoti, Rossana Dimitri

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 1767-1838, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.058842 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract Recent engineering applications increasingly adopt smart materials, whose mechanical responses are sensitive to magnetic and electric fields. In this context, new and computationally efficient modeling strategies are essential to predict the multiphysic behavior of advanced structures accurately. Therefore, the manuscript presents a higher-order formulation for the static analysis of laminated anisotropic magneto-electro-elastic doubly-curved shell structures. The fundamental relations account for the full coupling between the electric field, magnetic field, and mechanical elasticity. The configuration variables are expanded along the thickness direction using a generalized formulation based on the Equivalent Layer-Wise approach. Higher-order polynomials are selected,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HGNN-ETC: Higher-Order Graph Neural Network Based on Chronological Relationships for Encrypted Traffic Classification

    Rongwei Yu, Xiya Guo*, Peihao Zhang, Kaijuan Zhang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2643-2664, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056165 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Encrypted traffic plays a crucial role in safeguarding network security and user privacy. However, encrypting malicious traffic can lead to numerous security issues, making the effective classification of encrypted traffic essential. Existing methods for detecting encrypted traffic face two significant challenges. First, relying solely on the original byte information for classification fails to leverage the rich temporal relationships within network traffic. Second, machine learning and convolutional neural network methods lack sufficient network expression capabilities, hindering the full exploration of traffic’s potential characteristics. To address these limitations, this study introduces a traffic classification method that utilizes… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Peridynamic Material Correspondence Models: Bond-Associated and Higher-Order Formulations

    Hailong Chen1,*, Wailam Chan1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09835

    Abstract The conventional peridynamic material correspondence model suffers from the well-known issue of material instability. The material instability in peridynamics can be understood as the existence of nonunique mapping between deformation states and the resultant force state. This instability poses practical difficulties while using the correspondence model in computational modeling. One consequence of this instability is the oscillation in the predicted displacement field, i.e., existence of zero-energy modes. Bondassociated correspondence formulations have been proposed to inherently remove the material instability. Different from the conventional formulation, bond-associated formulations are developed based on the concept of bond-associated deformation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effective Elastic Properties of 3-Phase Particle Reinforced Composites with Randomly Dispersed Elastic Spherical Particles of Different Sizes

    Yu-Fu Ko1,* , Jiann-Wen Woody Ju2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.3, pp. 1305-1328, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017589 - 25 November 2021

    Abstract Higher-order multiscale structures are proposed to predict the effective elastic properties of 3-phase particle reinforced composites by considering the probabilistic spherical particles spatial distribution, the particle interactions, and utilizing homogenization with ensemble volume average approach. The matrix material, spherical particles with radius a1, and spherical particles with radius a2, are denoted as the 0th phase, the 1st phase, and the 2nd phase, respectively. Particularly, the two inhomogeneity phases are different particle sizes and the same elastic material properties. Improved higher-order (in ratio of spherical particle sizes to the distance between the centers of spherical particles) bounds on effective More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Matrix-Free Higher-Order Finite Element Method for Parallel Simulation of Compressible and Nearly-Incompressible Linear Elasticity on Unstructured Meshes

    Arash Mehraban1, Henry Tufo1, Stein Sture2, Richard Regueiro2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.3, pp. 1283-1303, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017476 - 25 November 2021

    Abstract Higher-order displacement-based finite element methods are useful for simulating bending problems and potentially addressing mesh-locking associated with nearly-incompressible elasticity, yet are computationally expensive. To address the computational expense, the paper presents a matrix-free, displacement-based, higher-order, hexahedral finite element implementation of compressible and nearly-compressible (ν → 0.5) linear isotropic elasticity at small strain with p-multigrid preconditioning. The cost, solve time, and scalability of the implementation with respect to strain energy error are investigated for polynomial order p = 1, 2, 3, 4 for compressible elasticity, and p = 2, 3, 4 for nearly-incompressible elasticity, on different number More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Identities of the Higher-Order Type 2 Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials of the Second Kind

    Taekyun Kim1,*, Dae San Kim2, Dmitry V. Dolgy3, Si-Hyeon Lee1, Jongkyum Kwon4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.3, pp. 1121-1132, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016532 - 11 August 2021

    Abstract We introduce the higher-order type 2 Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of the second kind. In this paper, we investigate some identities and properties for them in connection with central factorial numbers of the second kind and the higher-order type 2 Bernoulli polynomials. We give some relations between the higher-order type 2 Bernoulli numbers of the second kind and their conjugates. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Diagnosis of Neem Leaf Diseases Using Fuzzy-HOBINM and ANFIS Algorithms

    K. K. Thyagharajan, I. Kiruba Raji*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2061-2076, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017591 - 21 July 2021

    Abstract This paper proposes an approach to detecting diseases in neem leaf that uses a Fuzzy-Higher Order Biologically Inspired Neuron Model (F-HOBINM) and adaptive neuro classifier (ANFIS). India exports USD 0.28-million worth of neem leaf to the UK, USA, UAE, and Europe in the form of dried leaves and powder, both of which help reduce diabetes-related issues, cardiovascular problems, and eye disorders. Diagnosing neem leaf disease is difficult through visual interpretation, owing to similarity in their color and texture patterns. The most common diseases include bacterial blight, Colletotrichum and Alternaria leaf spot, blight, damping-off, powdery mildew,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Higher-Order Time Integration Algorithm for Structural Dynamics

    Yi Ji1,2, Yufeng Xing1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.2, pp. 549-575, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014244 - 21 January 2021

    Abstract Based on the weighted residual method, a single-step time integration algorithm with higher-order accuracy and unconditional stability has been proposed, which is superior to the second-order accurate algorithms in tracking long-term dynamics. For improving such a higher-order accurate algorithm, this paper proposes a two sub-step higher-order algorithm with unconditional stability and controllable dissipation. In the proposed algorithm, a time step interval [tk, tk + h] where h stands for the size of a time step is divided into two sub-steps [tk, tk + γh] and [tk + γh, tk + h]. A non-dissipative fourth-order algorithm is used in the rst… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sliding Mode Control of Hydraulic Pressure in Electro-Hydraulic Brake System Based on the Linearization of Higher-Order Model

    Qiping Chen*, Haoyu Sun, Ning Wang, Zhi Niu, Rui Wan

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 513-524, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.09375 - 25 May 2020

    Abstract The possibility to enhance the stability and robustness of electrohydraulic brake (EHB) systems is considered a subject of great importance in the automotive field. In such a context, the present study focuses on an actuator with a four-way sliding valve and a hydraulic cylinder. A 4-order nonlinear mathematical model is introduced accordingly. Through the linearization of the feedback law of the high order EHB model, a sliding mode control method is proposed for the hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pressure tracking controls are simulated and analyzed by MATLAB/Simulink soft considering separately different conditions, i.e., a sine More >

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