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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transcriptomic Study of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Associated with HIV Infection: Identification of Novel Molecular Subtypes

    Yasmine Labiad1, Céline Baier1, Michèle Genin2, Caroline Besson3,4, Sophie Prevot5, Hubert Lepidi6, Régis Costello1,7,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.076241 - 16 July 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Transcriptomic profiling has enabled the classification of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) into distinct subtypes, such as Germinal Center B-cell-like (GCB) and Activated B-cell-like (ABC), primarily in HIV-negative patients. However, HIV-associated DLBCL may follow different molecular mechanisms due to immune dysregulation. This study aimed to characterize the transcriptomic landscape of HIV-related DLBCL to identify distinct subtypes and deregulated pathways with potential theranostic implications. Methods: Twelve formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded DLBCL samples from HIV-positive patients were analyzed using Agilent’s microarray. Quantile normalization and unsupervised hierarchical clustering were performed to classify tumors based on gene expression profiles. Results: Two distinct More > Graphic Abstract

    Transcriptomic Study of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Associated with HIV Infection: Identification of Novel Molecular Subtypes

  • Open Access

    Correction: Fault Identification in Renewable Energy Transmission Lines Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Voltage Waveform Analysis

    Huajie Zhang1,2, Xiaopeng Li1,2, Hanlin Xiao3,*, Lifeng Xing3, Wenyue Zhou1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.086505 - 12 July 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Power Grid Monitoring Alarm Events Identification Based on Large Language Model

    Qiang Xu1,*, Leyao Cong1, Jianing Wang1, Xingyu Zhu1, Shaojun Cui1, Guoqiang Sun2, Xueheng Shi2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.073947 - 12 July 2026

    Abstract Power system faults can trigger a massive influx of complex alarm signals to the operation and maintenance center, posing significant challenges for dispatchers in accurately identifying the underlying faults. To address the issues of sample imbalance and low accuracy in traditional power grid monitoring alarm event identification methods, a power grid monitoring alarm event identification method based on BERT large language model is proposed. Firstly, information entropy is employed to filter effective monitoring alarm signals, and the k-means clustering algorithm is used to group all alarm signals into different event types, forming the initial power… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Authentic leadership and workplace deviance: The mediating roles of psychological capital and organizational identification in the era of artificial intelligence

    Chengcheng Sha*, Manyuan Li, Xiaolei Pan*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 341-349, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.074832 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract This study explores how authentic leadership reduces workplace deviance behavior in the era of artificial intelligence (AI) through a chain mediation mechanism involving positive psychological capital and organizational identification. The sample comprised 619 business professionals who regularly used AI tools in their work (52% male; M = 34 years, 20.7% from the service education). The results revealed a significant workplace deviance behavior to be lower with authentic leadership. Organizational identification mediated the relationship between authentic leadership and workplace deviance behavior for lower workplace deviance. Although positive psychological capital alone did not mediate this relationship, it More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interpretable Damage State Identification of Buried Pipelines under Rotary Tiller Loading Using a PSO–CatBoost Framework

    Liqiong Chen1, Haoyu Jia1, Mailun Liu2, Kai Zhang1,*, Song Yang1, Zongjun Jiang1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2026.077675 - 30 June 2026

    Abstract Buried natural gas pipelines are critical components of energy infrastructure, and their durability and safe operation depend on effective structural health monitoring and the early identification of damage states. In farmland environments, rotary tillage imposes repeated and often concealed mechanical loads on buried pipelines, resulting in stress accumulation, progressive deterioration, and potentially structural failure. However, predictive and interpretable health monitoring approaches that explicitly incorporate rotary tiller-induced damage mechanisms remain scarce. In this study, a physics-informed and interpretable hybrid framework is proposed for the structural health monitoring of buried pipelines subjected to rotary tiller loading. A… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Characterization of TIFY Gene Family in Verbena bonariensis with Insights into VbTIFY16’s Role in Petal

    Yuan Chen#, Sumeera Asghar#, Hanfei Li, Ju Cai, Yin You, Yan Li*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.080045 - 29 June 2026

    Abstract The TIFY transcription factor family plays a major role in plant growth and development. Petal size is a very important agronomic characteristic in the ornamental species of Verbena bonariensis. This study identifies 16 TIFY genes (VbTIFYs) in the V. bonariensis genome. Phylogenetic reconstruction divided these genes into six distinct subclades, indicating a high degree of homology between Verbena bonariensis and Arabidopsis thaliana. Promoter sequence analysis illustrated that the promoters of TIFY genes harbor not only cis-acting elements related to hormone regulation, but also functional motifs involved in light responses and low-temperature adaptation. Chromosomal localization results shows that VbTIFY genes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of Informative Microsatellite Markers in the Avena Chloroplast Genome Provides New Insights into Oat Phylogeny

    Svetlana Goryunova1,2,*, Margarita Lebedeva1, Aya Trifonova1, Denis Goryunov2,3, Anastasia Sivolapova2, Aleksey Troitsky3, Igor Loskutov4, Vitalii Pukhalskiy1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.077294 - 29 June 2026

    Abstract Twenty-six cultivated and wild oat species with genomes of varying ploidy levels are currently known worldwide. The search for informative markers, as well as the analysis of variability and phylogeny of oat species, represents a key research directions with both fundamental and applied significance. Chloroplast microsatellites are promising markers for studying groups of closely related species, particularly in the context of allopolyploid origin analyses. The transferability of chloroplast microsatellite markers among species belonging to different “core pooids” supertribes within the Pooideae subfamily of Poaceae has been demonstrated. Following preliminary screening, twelve primer pairs were selected… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards Threat Identification for the BACnet Protocol Using Large Language Models

    Hsuan-Chih Ku1, Jyun-Kai Yang1, Pang-Wei Tsai1, Shih-Hsiung Lee2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.079318 - 15 June 2026

    Abstract With the rapid proliferation of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Building Automation Systems (BAS) and Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are increasingly exposed to sophisticated cyber threats. Conventional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often encounter significant limitations when addressing emerging or hybrid attack patterns, primarily due to delayed signature updates and high false-positive rates. Meanwhile, existing anomaly detection approaches frequently lack sufficient awareness of the physical domain, making them ineffective in identifying falsification attacks that comply with communication protocol specifications while violating underlying physical laws. To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid threat detection… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adversarial AI through Frequency-Domain Imperceptible Attack on Person Re-Identification

    Asma Sattar1, Maryam Bukhari2, M. Saud Khan3, Anam Mustaqeem4, Mi Young Lee5, Seungmin Rho5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.078413 - 15 June 2026

    Abstract Video surveillance systems play an important role in maintaining security in smart city environments. In this context, person identification (Re-ID) systems based on deep learning are currently drawing substantial academic interest. However, these systems remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In existing methods, several attacks against Re-ID systems have been designed; nevertheless, they operate in the spatial domain. Existing attacks often suffer from perturbation visibility and low imperceptibility, making them easily detectable by human observers or automated detection systems. From this line of research, this study proposed a novel and potent alternative by designing frequency domain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards Robust Malware Detection with a Multiclass Dataset for Intelligent Learning

    Amjad Hussain1,*, Ayesha Saadia2,*, Chihhsiong Shih3, Nazish Nawaz2, Amir H. Gandomi4,*, Khursheed Aurangzeb5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.078451 - 27 May 2026

    Abstract Malware has evolved from the early Creeper virus into highly sophisticated and organized cyber threats. Over time, it grew in sophistication, adopting advanced techniques, stealth tactics, and autonomous propagation. Modern malware leverages encryption, obfuscation, zero-day exploits, and AI-assisted techniques to conduct stealthy and persistent attacks. Classification of its exact family is the end goal to defend and mitigate the latest attacks. Researchers have contributed significantly and introduced many techniques to tackle malware threats. Binary detection is performed at a large scale, but very little in multi-class classification. In this research, a hybrid technique is proposed… More >

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