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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Extreme Learning Machines Based on Least Absolute Deviation and Their Applications in Analysis Hard Rate of Licorice Seeds

    Liming Yang1,2, Junjian Bai1, Qun Sun3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.1, pp. 49-65, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.049

    Abstract Extreme learning machine (ELM) has demonstrated great potential in machine learning and data mining fields owing to its simplicity, rapidity and good generalization performance. In this work, a general framework for ELM regression is first investigated based on least absolute deviation (LAD) estimation (called LADELM), and then we develop two regularized LADELM formulations with the l2-norm and l1-norm regularization, respectively. Moreover, the proposed models are posed as simple linear programming or quadratic programming problems. Furthermore, the proposed models are used directly to analyze the hard rate of licorice seeds using near-infrared spectroscopy data. Experimental results on eight different spectral regions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Detection of Super-elliptical Inclusions in Infrared Computerised Axial Tomography

    N.S.Mera1, L. Elliott2, D.B.Ingham2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 107-114, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.015.107

    Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency, accuracy and rate of convergence of an evolutionary algorithm for detecting inclusions parametrised by superellipses in non-destructive evaluation and testing. The inverse problem investigated consists of identifying the geometry of discontinuities in a conductive material from Cauchy data measurements taken on the boundary. Temperature and heat flux are measured on the outside boundary of the domain and the position and the size of a super-elliptical inclusion are determined by minimising an objective functional using an evolution strategy. The super-elliptical form allows the parametric model to characterise a variety of shapes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study on the Optimal Offset Distance Between a Welding Torch and the Infrared Thermometers

    Tae-Jong Yun1, Won-Bin Oh1, Bo-Ram Lee1, Joon-Sik Son2, Ill-soo Kim1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.04759

    Abstract Detection of weld defects using real-time monitoring and controlling algorithm is of the significant task in manufacturing industries due to the increased production and liability costs that result when weld defects are not identified early in the production cycle. Monitoring and controlling for robotic arc welding process employed should be reliable, flexible and cost-effective in non-clean, high-volume production environments. Also, the robotic welding system has been utilized a complex jigging and mechanical devices to move the workpiece which related to the stationary welding head for getting higher efficiency and lower costs. To develop the fully robotic welding system, people make… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 2D Improvement of Radiative Heat Transfer with the P1 Approximation and a Statistical Narrow Band Model

    A. Khourchafi1, M. El Alami2,3, M. Najam2, M. Belhaq4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 323-338, 2012, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2012.008.323

    Abstract A spectral radiation study has been carried out in the framework of a statistical narrow-band model based on an inverse-tailed exponential law and the socalled P1 approximation. This new spectral formulation, which may be also regarded as a grey band formulation with a local absorption coefficient, leads to two implementation methods: a non correlated form in which the averaged formulation of the P1 approximation does not take into account the correlation between fundamental quantities and a pseudo-correlated variant consisting basically of a technique for improving the anisotropy of the radiative intensity. Real gases (H2O, CO2) are considered. The resulting tests… More >

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