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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Solving the Direct/Inverse Cauchy Problems of Laplace Equation in a Multiply Connected Domain, Using the Generalized Multiple-Source-Point Boundary-Collocation Trefftz Method &Characteristic Lengths

    Weichung Yeih1, Chein-Shan Liu2, Chung-Lun Kuo3, Satya N. Atluri4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 275-302, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.275

    Abstract In this paper, a multiple-source-point boundary-collocation Trefftz method, with characteristic lengths being introduced in the basis functions, is proposed to solve the direct, as well as inverse Cauchy problems of the Laplace equation for a multiply connected domain. When a multiply connected domain with genus p (p>1) is considered, the conventional Trefftz method (T-Trefftz method) will fail since it allows only one source point, but the representation of solution using only one source point is impossible. We propose to relax this constraint by allowing many source points in the formulation. To set up a complete… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stable Boundary and Internal Data Reconstruction in Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Heat Conduction Cauchy Problems Using Relaxation Procedures for an Iterative MFS Algorithm

    Liviu Marin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 233-274, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.233

    Abstract We investigate two algorithms involving the relaxation of either the given boundary temperatures (Dirichlet data) or the prescribed normal heat fluxes (Neumann data) on the over-specified boundary in the case of the iterative algorithm of Kozlov91 applied to Cauchy problems for two-dimensional steady-state anisotropic heat conduction (the Laplace-Beltrami equation). The two mixed, well-posed and direct problems corresponding to every iteration of the numerical procedure are solved using the method of fundamental solutions (MFS), in conjunction with the Tikhonov regularization method. For each direct problem considered, the optimal value of the regularization parameter is chosen according More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    An Inverse Problem for the General Kinetic Equation and a Numerical Method

    Arif Amirov1, Fikret Gölgeleyen1, Ayten Rahmanova2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 125-136, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.125

    Abstract This paper has two purposes. The first is to prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of an inverse problem for the general linear kinetic equation with a scattering term. The second one is to develop a numerical approximation method for the solution of this inverse problem for two dimensional case using finite difference method. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Solvability of a Plane Integral Geometry Problem\ and a Solution Algorithm

    Arif Amirov1, Mustafa Yildiz1, Zekeriya Ustaoglu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 115-124, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.115

    Abstract In this work we deal with solvability and aproximation to the solution of the two dimensional integral geometry problem for a family of regular curves of given curvature. Solvability of the problem is proved by using the Galerkin method and an algorithm is developed to compute the approximate solution of the problem. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    On the solution of a coefficient inverse problem for the non-stationary kinetic equation

    Mustafa Yildiz1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 103-110, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.103

    Abstract The solvability conditions of an inverse problem for the non-stationary kinetic equation is formulated and a new numerical method is developed to obtain the approximate solution of the problem. A comparison between the approximate solution and the exact solution of the problem is presented. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fictitious Time Integration Method for Backward Advection-Dispersion Equation

    Chih-Wen Chang1, Chein-Shan Liu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.51, No.3, pp. 261-276, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.051.261

    Abstract The backward advection-dispersion equation (ADE) for identifying the groundwater pollution source identification problems (GPSIPs) is numerically solved by employing a fictitious time integration method (FTIM). The backward ADE is renowned as ill-posed because the solution does not continuously count on the data. We transform the original parabolic equation into another parabolic type evolution equation by introducing a fictitious time coordinate, and adding a viscous damping coefficient to enhance the stability of numerical integration of the discretized equations by employing a group preserving scheme. When several numerical examples are amenable, we find that the FTIM is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Approximation Methods for the Solution of a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a Transport-like Equation

    Arif Amirov1, Zekeriya Ustaoglu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 283-300, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.054.283

    Abstract We present the solvability of a two space dimensional coefficient inverse problem for a transport-like equation and investigate the approximate solution of this problem with the use of centered difference formulas and a symbolic approximation method. Since this inverse problem is overdetermined, which is the main difficulty in studying of its solvability, it is replaced by a related determined one by using some extension of the class of unknown functions. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Radiative Properties Estimation with the Luus-Jaakola and the Particle Collision Algorithm

    D. C. Knupp1, A. J. Silva Neto2, W. F. Sacco3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 121-146, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.054.121

    Abstract The inverse analysis of radiative transfer in participating media has several practical applications. In most cases, the inverse problem is formulated implicitly and the solution is given by the minimization of an objective function. Gradient based methods have largely been used for that purpose, but it has been observed in recent years an increasing interest in the use of stochastic methods. In this work, it is proposed the use of the Luus-Jaakola method and the Particle Collision Algorithm. The former is a random search optimization method that has been successfully employed mainly in chemical engineering, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inverse Solution of a Chromatography Model by means of Evolutionary Computation

    M. Irízar, L. D. Câmara, A. J. Silva Neto, O. Llanes

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.054.001

    Abstract Modeling of Chromatography allows a better understanding and development of new techniques to be applied at industrial level, although it's relatively complex. The models of this process are represented by systems of partial differential equations with non linear parameters difficult to estimate generally, which constitutes an inverse problem. In general there aren't analytical solutions and therefore numerical methods should be used for their direct solutions. Frequently typical boundary conditions are considered, but it's convenient to study different approaches for those. Evolutionary Computation has been used successfully in many problems of diverse areas for searching in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Inversion of Multi-Parameters in Multi-Components Reactive Solutes Transportation in an Undisturbed Soil-Column Experiment

    G.S. Li1, D. Yao2, Y.Z. Wang3, H.Y. Jiang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.51, No.1, pp. 53-72, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.051.053

    Abstract In this paper, an undisturbed soil-column infiltrating experiment is investigated, and a mathematical model describing multi-components solutes transport behaviors in the column is put forward by combing hydro-chemical analysis with advection dispersion mechanisms, which is a group of advection-dispersion-reaction partial differential equations. Since the model involving six reaction coefficients which can not be obtained directly, an optimal perturbation regularization algorithm of determining these parameters is performed, and numerical simulations under different conditions are carried out. Furthermore, the inversion algorithm is applied to solve the real inverse problem by utilizing the measured breakthrough data. The reconstruction More >

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